《幽闲鼓吹》作者唐张固墓志考释  

Examination and Interpretation of Epitaph to Zhang Gu,Author of YouXianGu Chui

作　　者：孙晨晨 Sun Chenchen

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人文社会科学学院,西安710049

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2024年第5期104-114,共11页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：《幽闲鼓吹》是晚唐重要的笔记小说,以往对作者张固的家世生平鲜有了解。今据西安交通大学博物馆藏杜审权所撰墓志,得知张固原名张敦谦,为张荐第四子,初唐著名文学家张鷟三世孙,因受长庆科举案牵连而改名。其生活于德宗至宣宗朝,仕宦经历丰富,与丁公著、萧俛、崔郾等人皆有交往。所著《幽闲鼓吹》迟至晚年方定,曾经后世改动。张固墓志既为扩充常山张氏小说世家谱系提供新材料,亦是晚唐政治史研究的珍贵文献。You Xian Gu Chui is an important note-style novel in the late Tang dynasty.Previously,there were few records of the family background and life of the author Zhang Gu,who was known only as a person from the late Tang dynasty.According to Zhang's epitaph written by Du Shenquan,which is from the collection of Xi'an Jiaotong University Museum,Zhang Gu's original name was Zhang Dunqian.He was the fourth son of Zhang Jian and the great-grandson of Zhang Zhuo,a famous early Tang dynasty literary scholar.He changed his name after being implicated in the Changqing Imperial Examination case.He lived during the reigns of Emperor Dezong to Emperor Xuanzong,held numerous government positions,and had close contacts with Ding Gongzhu,Xiao Mian,Cui Yan.etc.You Xian Gu Chui was completed in his later year and has been altered by later generations.Zhang Gu's epitaph provides new materials for expanding the genealogy of Zhang's family of novels in Changshan,and is also a precious document for studying late Tang dynasty political history.

关 键 词：唐代 张固 幽闲鼓吹 张敦谦 张鷟 墓志 

分 类 号：K877.45[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K242[历史地理—历史学]