城市生活时间规划的目标、内容与方法  

Urban Daily Time Planning:Aims,Components and Methods

作　　者：陈梓烽 谭一洺 Chen Zifeng;Tan Yiming

机构地区：[1]中山大学地理科学与规划学院

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2024年第3期51-57,74,共8页Urban Planning International

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42271204、42301222);广州市基础与应用基础项目(202201011230、2023A04J1984)。

摘　　要：近年来,“时间城市规划”等规划实践方式受到越来越多关注,试图以鲜明的时间要素(如15分钟步行时间)回应城市资源配置失效等问题。本文提出时间城市规划的一种新形式--城市生活时间规划。这类规划直接对城市时间系统进行规划和调控,即按照城市的生活时间需求,将城市的生活时间资源或供给按照一定的时间布局方式进行配置,以促进城市不同个体的生活时间需求与城市生活时间资源、布局的协调,最终实现居民生活质量的提升;其具体内容包括统筹城市总体时间资源、调整城市时空间结构的全局性规划,为落实总体规划目标而进行城市设施运营时间的调控,以及直接引导和干预个体生活时间利用的新型规划措施。本文系统阐述了城市生活时间规划的概念与目标,并论述了在多源数据支撑下开展城市总体生活时间规划、城市设施运营时间规划、居民个体时间利用规划的具体方法。本文旨在推动对城市生活时间研究及其规划的关注,为新发展背景、新技术条件下促进城市高质量发展和资源的精细化配置提供参考。In recent years,Temporal City Planning as a new planning approach has received increasing attention,which attempts to address the failure of urban resource allocation through incorporating time elements(e.g.15-minute walk times).There is thus a clear need to explore a new planning paradigm that focuses on residents'daily time use.The paper attempts to propose a new planning paradigm,namely urban daily time planning.It articulates the aims and components of this novel planning approach.It argues that urban daily time planning should aim to match individuals in the population with activities under constraints of organizations timetables.In addition,urban daily time planning should be implemented to regulate timetables of enterprises,organizations,services and facilities in order to pursue equitable allocation of space-time resources and to enhance the efficiency of residents'daily activities.The paper further specifies the methods for conducting urban daily time planning in terms of both data collection and analyses,as well as formulating planning strategies.Through presenting a comprehensive framework for urban daily time planning as such,the paper attempts to highlight the significance of daily time in urban planning,in order to promote high quality utilization of urban time resources.

关 键 词：城市生活时间规划 时间城市规划 时间节奏 时间资源 时空间行为 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]