国土空间规划制定实施中的时间城市规划方法体系构建与实践  

Methodology System Construction and Practice of Temporal City Planning in Formulation and Implementation of Spatial Planning

作　　者：孙道胜 张晓东[1,2] 许丹丹[1] 鞠秋雯 崔喆 王良 Sun Daosheng;Zhang Xiaodong;Xu Dandan;Ju Qiuwen;Cui Zhe;Wang Liang

机构地区：[1]北京市城市规划设计研究院数字技术规划中心 [2]清华大学 [3]北京城垣数字科技有限公司

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2024年第3期66-74,共9页Urban Planning International

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3804802);国家重点研发计划(2021YFA1000304)。

摘　　要：传统规划中的时间性体现在规划的实施时序和动态性上,对城市内基于时间的资源和活动分配考虑不足。发源于欧洲国家的“城市时间政策”讨论及其实践,为我国审视城市的时间性问题,以及将时间城市规划纳入国土空间规划体系提供了启示。本文首先从时间城市与时间城市规划的概念探讨入手,提出时间价值、时间性、时间城市规划应用路径等方法体系;进而提出国土空间规划制定与实施的时间城市规划实践框架,并结合北京市等相关实例从9个方面对该框架进行诠释;最后,结合当前大数据、未来城市、城市计算等新技术趋势,探讨国土空间规划体系中时间城市规划的机遇、挑战与展望。The temporality in traditional planning has been reflected by the timing or dynamics of planning implementation,with insufficient consideration given to the allocation of timebased resources and activities within the city.The discussion of“urban time policy”originated in European countries and its practices have provided inspiration for China to comprehensively examine the temporal problems of cities and to establish a temporal path of time-based planning in Spatial Planning.This paper firstly discusses the concepts of temporal-city and temporal-city-planning,and puts forward the methodology system including temporal value,temporality and temporal city planning application.Then,it proposes a temporal city planning practice framework for the formulation and implementation of spatial planning,and interprets the framework from nine aspects by combining relevant examples such as in Beijing.Finally,the opportunities,challenges and prospects of temporal city planning in spatial planning system are discussed in the context of the current emerging technologies,such as big data,future city and urban computing.

关 键 词：国土空间规划 时间城市 体系构建 实践模式 时空间行为 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]