新加坡社区综合体的形成机制、空间演进与规划启示  

Formation Mechanism,Spatial Evolution,and Planning Enlightenment of Singapore’s Integrated Community Hubs

作　　者：赵炜 梁芊芊 牛韶斐 王茂林 Zhao Wei;Liang Qianqian;Niu Shaofei;Wang Maolin

机构地区：[1]四川大学建筑与环境学院 [2]新加坡缔博建筑师事务所 [3]新加坡规划师学会

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2024年第3期126-136,共11页Urban Planning International

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52108021);四川省自然科学基金资助项目(2023NSFSC0898);四川省科技厅重点研发项目(2020YFS0054-LH)。

摘　　要：在城市集约化建设背景下,社区综合体成为供给社区服务设施的空间新载体,但目前存在空间规划系统性差、管理运营机制不清等诸多问题。本文以新加坡社区综合体为研究对象,系统梳理了其概念内涵、形成的驱动机制和空间形态演进,并从规划层级和空间结构、协同性功能配置模式、多样化空间设计策略三个层面探究其规划设计特征。研究发现,新加坡社区综合体的形成与演进源于社区服务设施层级的规划演进,社区服务设施在TOD模式和服务人口规模的综合影响下趋向综合化、紧凑化发展。基于其空间规划设计特征的深入分析,本文提炼出四方面针对性建议:系统构建社区综合体的空间层次和结构,更新兼容用地分类、设定条件和奖励机制,构建公共服务与商业功能的协同布局,以及健全政府主导、多元参与的可持续运营机制。In the context of urban intensification development,integrated community hubs have become a new carrier for providing community service facilities,but they face various issues in terms of planning,implementation,and management.Taking Singapore’s integrated community hubs as the research object,this paper systematically examines their conceptual connotations,driving mechanisms,and spatial evolution.It explores their planning and design characteristics from three levels:planning and spatial structure,coordinated functional configuration patterns,and diverse spatial design strategies.The paper reveals that the formation and evolution of Singapore’s integrated community hubs stem from the planning evolution of community service facilities at different levels.Under the combined influence of TOD and population service scale factors,community service facilities tend to develop in an integrated and compact manner.Based on in-depth analysis of the spatial planning characteristics of Singapore’s integrated community hubs,this paper extracts targeted insights,including the systematic construction of integrated community hubs’spatial levels and structures,the updating and compatibility of land classifications and setting conditions and incentives,the establishment of coordinated layouts for public service and commercial functions,and the enhancement of government-led and diverse participation sustainable operation mechanisms.

关 键 词：社区综合体 社区服务设施 社区中心 城市社区更新 公交导向开发 新加坡 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]