不同滞育时间对地熊蜂繁育特性的影响  

Impact of different diapause durations on the breeding characteristics of Bombus terrestris

作　　者：周瑶 代江瑞 史秀丽 牙森·沙力 罗术东[2,3,4] Zhou Yao;Dai Jiangrui;Shi Xiui;Yasen Shai;Luo Shudong(Key Laboratory of the Pest Monitoring and Safety Control of Crops and Forests,College of Agronomy,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830091,China;State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects,Institute of Apicultural Research,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;Western Agricultural Research Center,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changji 831100,China;Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Reclamation Sciences,Shihezi 832000,China;Apiculture Technical Guidance Station,Xinjiang,Urumqi 830000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学农学院,农林有害生物监测与安全防控重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830091 [2]中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所,资源昆虫高效养殖与利用全国重点实验室,北京100093 [3]中国农业科学院西部农业研究中心,昌吉831100 [4]新疆农垦科学院,石河子832000 [5]新疆维吾尔自治区蜂业技术指导站,乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《中国蜂业》2024年第4期61-64,共4页Apiculture of China

摘　　要：地熊蜂Bombus terrestris是商业化程度最高的熊蜂种之一,为农业的发展起到了不可替代的作用。本研究旨在深入了解蜂王在不同滞育时间下对繁育特性的影响,从而优化完善人工饲养技术,以达到提高蜂群的繁育效率的目的。通过对不同滞育期(60d、90d和120d)处理的蜂王,对蜂王的存活率、蜂王产卵效率、蜂王产卵前期时间、始见工蜂时间、始见雄性蜂时间、始见子代蜂王时间、子代雄性蜂总数、子代处女王总数和蜂群可应用率等指标进行比较分析。结果表明,滞育期为90d时蜂王的存活率(93.33%±2.89%)、蜂王产卵率(65.00%±5.00%)、始见工蜂时间(40.86±11.94d)和子代雄性蜂总数(198.33±37.47)显著高于滞育期为120d的蜂王,而蜂王产卵前期时间、始见雄性蜂时间、始见子代蜂王时间、子代处女王总数和蜂群可应用率并没有因蜂王滞育期的改变而受到影响。Bombus terrestris,one of the most extensively domesticated bumblebee species,plays an irreplaceable role in the development of agriculture.This study aims to gain a deeper understanding of the influence of varying reproductive diapause durations on the breeding characteristics of queen bees,with the goal of optimizing and refining artificial breeding techniques to enhance the breeding efficiency of bee colonies.Queens were exposed to different diapause periods(60 days,90 days,and 120 days),various indicators such as queen survival rate,queen egg-laying efficiency,pre-oviposition period,duration up to the first worker emergence,duration up to the first progeny queen emergence,duration up to the first male emergence,number of male progeny,number of progeny queens and proportion of applicable colonies were compared and analyzed.The results indicate that a diapause period of 120 days significantly reduces queen survival rate(68.33%±7.64%),queen egg-laying efficiency(35.00%±8.66%),duration up to the first worker emergence(33.81±7.14 days),and number of male progeny(181.85±24.29).The results indicate that,when the diapause period is 90 days,the queen survival rate(93.33%±2.89%),queen egg-laying efficiency(65.00%±5.00%),duration up to the first worker emergence(40.86±11.94 days),and number of male progeny(198.33±37.47)significantly increase compared to queen bees with diapause periods of 120 days.However,the pre-oviposition period,duration up to the first male emergence,duration up to the first progeny queen emergence,number of progeny queens and proportion of applicable colonies remain unaffected by changes in the queen’s reproductive diapause period.

关 键 词：地熊蜂 滞育时间 人工饲养技术 繁育特性 

分 类 号：S892[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]