番茄两种虫媒传播的重要病毒病研究进展  

Research progress of two important virus diseases transmitted by insect vectors in tomato

作　　者：常晓丽[1] 武向文[2] 袁永达[1] 张天澍[1] 顾浩天 王冬生[1] 王培[3] 王然[4] CHANG Xiaoli;WU Xiangwen;YUAN Yongda;ZHANG Tianshu;GU Haotian;WANG Dongsheng;WANG Pei;WANG Ran(Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology,Shanghai Engineering Research Centre of Low-carbon Agriculture,Eco-Environmental Protection Research Institute,Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai 201403,China;Shanghai Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Center,Shanghai 201103,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changsha 410125,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市设施园艺技术重点实验室,上海低碳农业工程技术研究中心,上海市农业科学院生态环境保护研究所,上海201403 [2]上海市农业技术推广服务中心,上海201103 [3]湖南省农业科学院植物保护研究所,长沙410125 [4]北京市农林科学院植物保护研究所,北京100097

出　　处：《上海农业学报》2024年第3期122-127,共6页Acta Agriculturae Shanghai

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1401200、2018YFD0201200);国家自然科学基金项目(31972266);上海市农业科学院卓越团队建设计划[农科创2017(A-03)];“十二五”国家科技支撑计划(2012BAD19B06);上海市科委长三角科技联合攻关项目(13395810100)。

摘　　要：近年来,番茄黄化曲叶病毒和番茄褪绿病毒对番茄生产造成了巨大的危害,这两种病毒都主要通过烟粉虱传播。本文对番茄黄化曲叶病毒病和番茄褪绿病毒病的扩散趋势、引起这两种病毒病的病原物特性及其发病症状差异、传播这两种病毒的主要媒介昆虫、烟粉虱媒介的危害及其研究概况、烟粉虱生物型的演化及其鉴定方法、烟粉虱和番茄两种病毒的互作以及烟粉虱媒介和番茄两种病毒病的防控等方面进行综述,以期为番茄病虫害的防控提供科学指导。In recent years,Tomato yellow leaf curl virus(TYLCV)and Tomato chlorosis virus(ToCV)have caused significant harm to tomato production,both of which are mainly transmitted through Bemisia tabaci.This article reviews the spread trends of TYLCV disease and ToCV disease,the characteristics of pathogens causing these two virus diseases and their differences in symptoms,the main vector insects that transmit these two viruses,the harm and research overview of B.tabaci vectors,the evolution and identification methods of B.tabaci biotypes,the interaction between B.tabaci and tomato viruses,and the prevention and control of B.tabaci vectors and tomato virus diseases,in order to provide scientific guidance for the prevention and control of tomato diseases and pests.

关 键 词：番茄 植物病毒 昆虫媒介 烟粉虱 研究进展 

分 类 号：S436.412[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]