地月空间基础设施体系架构与发展设想  

Architecture and development envision of cislunar space infrastructure

作　　者：杨孟飞[1] 彭兢[2] 李炯卉 倪彦硕 朱舜杰 杜颖[2] 徐宝碧[2] 黄晓峰[2] 张正峰[1] YANG Mengfei;PENG Jing;LI Jionghui;NI Yanshuo;ZHU Shunjie;DU Ying;XU Baobi;HUANG Xiaofeng;ZHANG Zhengfeng(China Academy of Space Technology,Beijing 100094,China;Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]中国空间技术研究院,北京100094 [2]北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京100094

出　　处：《中国空间科学技术（中英文）》2024年第3期1-14,共14页Chinese Space Science and Technology

基　　金：中国科协青年人才托举工程(YESS20210292)。

摘　　要：建设地月空间基础设施,为人类在地月空间的活动提供基础性、通用性的通信、导航、监测等服务,既可满足中国后续月球探测国家重大工程任务需求,同时可以加速推进地月空间航天产业发展,对于推动中国科技强国、航天强国建设具有重大的战略意义。在阐明地月空间基础设施概念、分析研判国内外发展现状的基础上,紧密围绕重大工程和航天产业持续性发展需求,提出地月空间基础设施体系架构设想,明确系统服务、系统组成、“云-域-端”网络体系以及内部和用户接口体系。最后以分阶段逐步建成技术先进、布局合理的地月空间基础设施,提供自主开放、安全可靠、长期连续稳定运行的通用化服务为目标,提出发展展望和发展建议,为中国地月空间基础设施发展建设规划提供参考。The construction of cislunar space infrastructure(CLSI)can provide basic and universal services for human activities in the cislunar space,including data communications,position navigation and timing(PNT),and situation monitoring for the development of lunar space,which can meet the needs of follow-up major national lunar exploration projects.At the same time,it has strategic significance for accelerating the development of the space industry into the cislunar space,and promoting China′s strength in science,technology and aerospace.On the basis of clarifying the concept of CLSI and analyzing the state-of-art development status,the top-level system architecture is proposed for the CLSI,regarding to the needs of major projects and the sustainable development of the aerospace industry.Then,the system services,the system composition,the“cloud-domain-end”network architecture as well as the internal and user interfaces architecture are defined and demonstrated.Finally,with the goal of gradually establishing a technologically advanced and reasonably deployed CLSI by phases and providing universal services that are open,safe,reliable,and operate continuously and stably in the long term,development prospects and suggestions are proposed to provide reference for the development and construction planning of CLSI.

关 键 词：地月空间基础设施 体系架构设想 发展路线 通信 定位导航授时 态势监测 

分 类 号：V11[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]