航空术语中概念隐喻的系统性  

Systematicity of Conceptual Metaphors in Aviation Terminology

作　　者：刘成盼 刘东亮[1] LIU Chengpan;LIU Dongliang

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学中欧航空工程师学院,天津300300

出　　处：《中国科技术语》2024年第3期57-64,共8页CHINA TERMINOLOGY

基　　金：天津市教委科研计划项目(人文社会科学)“认知隐喻视域下中国特色对外话语体系的建构”(2021SK035)。

摘　　要：在概念隐喻理论视角下审视,航空语境中富含的隐喻式术语是认知思维在语言层面的呈现。这类术语背后既有隐喻映射之中的内部系统性,亦有映射之间的外部系统性。基于内部系统性,源域部分形态或特性的认知拓扑结构在术语所指物上予以保留;但因双域的异质性,凸显的同时亦伴随着隐藏。基于外部系统性,隐喻式航空术语之间具有层级关系,可以实现从类属隐喻到创新性术语的衍生。必要情况下,隐喻的系统性得以延伸和突破。From the perspective of conceptual metaphor theory,metaphorical terms which are abound in aviation context are the presentation of cognitive mind at the linguistic level.Residing behind these terms are both internal systematicity within metaphorical mappings and external systematicity between metaphorical mappings.In the light of internal systematicity,the cognitive topological structure of some forms or characteristics of the source domain is preserved in the referent of the term.Be that as it may,highlighting coexists with hiding as a result of the heterogeneity of the two domains.In the light of external systematicity,metaphorical aviation terms are framed in hierarchical relationships,which can give rise to innovative terms originating from generic-level metaphors.When necessary,

关 键 词：隐喻式航空术语 内部系统性 外部系统性 凸显和隐藏 类属和种属 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学] V2[航空宇航科学技术]