技术驱魔、资本重组与赛博解放——尼克·迪尔-维斯福特对高科技资本主义的分析与批判  

Technological Exorcism,Capital Restructuring and Cyber-liberation-Nick Dyer-Withefords Analysis and Critique of High-technology Capitalism

作　　者：周光港 赵海月[1] Zhou Guanggang;Zhao Haiyue

机构地区：[1]吉林大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《理论月刊》2024年第6期45-57,共13页Theory Monthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新时代法治中国进程中学术诚信法律保障体系建构研究”(18BFX041)。

摘　　要：20世纪后期以来,资本主义体系依靠高新技术的增殖化运用日渐确立起全球垄断优势,塑造出全时空价值链条,而马克思资本逻辑批判在数字时代的有效性成为西方学者们新的论域。尼克·迪尔-维斯福特基于“自治主义马克思主义”的理论进路,指认了高科技时代资本主义的重组方式:资本以数字化技术加速循环过程,借助跨国通信技术塑造出服务于剥削积累的世界体系,将人工智能吸纳为资本扩张所需的一般生产条件,并运用生物基因技术对物种进化谱系加以控制,导致人类本质演进的异变与畸形。维斯福特重新辨识出赛博无产阶级这一革命主体,诠释了替代资本主义的联合体方案,勾画出肉体革命、人机共存的赛博解放图景,在高科技时代续写了一种乌托邦性质的自治主义激进政治话语。Since the late twentieth century,the capitalist system has continuously established global monopoly advantages with the proliferative use of high technology,shaping an ever-present and all-pervasive value chain.The validity of Marxs critique of the logic of capital in the digital age has become a new field of debate for Western scholars.Nick Dyer-Witheford identifies the ways of the restructuring of capitalism in the high-tech age,based on a theoretical approach of“autonomist Marxism”.Capital accelerates the circuit process with digital technology,shapes the world system in the service of exploitation and accumulation with the help of global communication technology,absorbs artificial intelligence into“the general conditions of production”necessary for capital expansion,and applies biogenetic technology to exert control over the evolutionary pedigree of the species,leading to the alienation and aberration of the evolution of human nature.Nick Dyer-Witheford identifies the“cyber-proletariat”as a revolutionary subject,interprets a program of“common prosperity”as an alternative to capitalism,and sketches out a vision of“cyber-liberation”in which the physical body is transformed,and the human-symbiosis is achieved.Nick Dyer-Witheford renews a utopian theory of autonomist radical politics in the high-tech age.

关 键 词：尼克·迪尔-维斯福特 自治主义 高科技资本主义 赛博解放 人工智能 

分 类 号：B15[哲学宗教—世界哲学]