地名用字异读现象及其规范化  

The Phenomenon of Different Reading of Place Names and Their Standardization

作　　者：刘波[1] 李佳微 LIU Bo;LI Jiawei(College of Arts,Changchun University of Science and Technology,Changchun Jilin,130000,China)

机构地区：[1]长春理工大学文学院,吉林长春130000

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第17期16-20,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：地名作为专有名词的一种,其读音往往能够反映出某一地区的历史语音情况。我国一部分地名用字在读音上存在着异读现象,具体表现为地名的用字具有不同于普通话常用读音的特殊读音。该文结合《现代汉语词典》(第7版)中所收录的地名用字及读音,就我国目前地名用字异读现象进行考察,发现其与文白异读、古音遗存、约定俗成等之间存在着密切的联系。地名用字的异读现象呼吁的是地名定音、定字的规范化,而地名的读音问题受到历史、方言等多方面的影响,其审定工作需要结合历史读音,并尊重当地读音,同时遵循汉语语音的发展趋势,以制定合适的标准并进行专门的研究。As a kind of proper noun,the pronunciation of a place name can often reflect the historical phonetic situation of a certain area.Some pronunciation of place names in China,which is shown that the characters of place names have special pronunciation that is different from that commonly used in Mandarin.Combined with the characters and pronunciation of place names included in the Modern Chinese Dictionary(7th edition),this paper investigates the phenomenon of different reading of place names in China,and finds that there is a close connection with the different reading of place names,the remains of ancient sounds and the conventions.The phenomenon of abnormal reading of place names calls for the standardization of place names,and the pronunciation of place names is affected by history,dialect and other aspects.The examination and approval work needs to combine the historical pronunciation,respect the local pronunciation,and follow the development trend of Chinese pronunciation,so as to formulate appropriate standards and conduct special research.

关 键 词：地名 地名用字 异读 规范化 方言 古音 

分 类 号：H004[语言文字—语言学]