中东铁路俱乐部图书馆馆藏建设及特点  

Collection Construction and Characteristics of Middle East Railway Library

作　　者：许兮菡 XU Xihan(School of History,Culture and Tourism,Heilongjiang University,Harbin Heilongjiang,150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学历史文化旅游学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第17期58-62,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：中东铁路开设后,俄殖民者于1902年建立了中东铁路俱乐部图书馆,这是哈尔滨第一座近代化的图书馆,也是当时哈尔滨最大的图书馆。中东铁路俱乐部图书馆不仅设立了近代化的管理体系,还应用杜定友的世界图书分类法编制了《中东铁路图书馆馆藏目录》。有别于中国传统的图书馆,中东铁路俱乐部图书馆面向大众,对外开放,这在当时极大地促进了哈尔滨的文化交流及民众的思想启蒙。馆内书目齐全,各类报刊也尽数收录在图书馆内,对当时哈尔滨文化事业的发展有一定影响。该文采用文献资料法,对《中东铁路俱乐部图书馆馆藏目录》进行分析,探寻当时的社会风貌及民众思潮,运用当下的视角看100年前的哈尔滨,使大众加深对哈尔滨的认识,促进文化产业的发展。After the opening of the Middle East Railway,the Russian colonists established the Middle East Railway Club Library in 1902,which was later collectively referred to as the Middle East Railway Library,which was the first modern library in Harbin and the largest library in Harbin at that time.The Middle East Railway Library not only set up a modern management system,but also compiled Catalogue of the Middle East Railway Library by using Du Dingyou's World Book Classification.Different from the traditional Chinese library,the Middle East Railway Library was open to the public,which greatly promoted the cultural exchange and ideological enlightenment of the people in Harbin at that time.The library has a complete bibliography,and the catalogues are divided into ten categories,which are divided into sub-categories,with a wide coverage.All kinds of newspapers and periodicals are also included in the library,which played an important role in understanding the social culture at that time,and also had a far-reaching impact on the social and cultural communication at that time.

关 键 词：中东铁路 中东铁路俱乐部图书馆 馆藏目录 馆藏特点 近代报刊 民众意识 

分 类 号：G259.29[文化科学—图书馆学]