冰片“引药上行”作用及剂型研究进展  

Research progress on the″guiding drug up″effect and dosage forms of Borneol

作　　者：程红艳 陶稳稳 陶文康 张艳春 张彩云 CHENG Hongyan;TAO Wenwen;TAO Wenkang;ZHANG Yanchun;ZHANG Caiyun(Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology and Application,Engineering Technology Research Center of Modernized Pharmaceutics,Anhui Education Department,Anhui Genuine Chinese Medicinal Materials Quality Improvement Innovation Collaborative Center,Institute of Pharmaceutics,Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine,Anhui Key Laboratory of Compound Chinese Materia Medica,School of Pharmacy,Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230012,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学药学院,药物制剂技术与应用安徽省重点实验室,安徽省教育厅现代药物制剂工程技术研究中心,安徽省道地中药材品质提升创新协同中心,安徽省中医药科学院药物制剂研究所,中药复方安徽省重点实验室,安徽合肥230012

出　　处：《药学研究》2024年第6期586-593,共8页Journal of Pharmaceutical Research

基　　金：安徽省教育厅基金项目(No.KJ2021ZD0065);安徽省科技重大专项项目(No.202203a07020031);大学生创新创业训练计划项目(No.202110369021、202210369022)

摘　　要：冰片以清热止痛作用在心脑血管疾病治疗中发挥了广泛的药理作用,同时作为常见的“药引”以“芳香开窍、引药上行”之功促进了其他药物透过血脑屏障用于脑靶向给药系统的设计之中。基于此,本文在整理冰片药理作用的基础上,重点综述了冰片的“引药上行”作用和相关机制及其在传统复方剂型和现代纳米给药系统的应用情况,力求全面反映冰片在“引经药”研究领域的整体进展,为深入探究冰片的药用价值和现代化应用开发研究提供科学参考依据。Borneol has a wide range of pharmacological effects in the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases due to its heat-clearing and painkilling effects.At the same time,as a"drug priming",it promotes the penetration of other drugs through the blood-brain barrier by"aromatic opening the orifice and guiding drug up"and has been widely used in the design of brain-targeted drug delivery systems.Based on this,based on the pharmacological effects of Borneol,this paper focuses on the"guiding drug up"effect related mechanism of Borneol and its application in traditional compound dosage forms and modern nano-drug delivery systems.It aims to comprehensively reflect the overall progress of Borneol in the research field of"guiding drug",so as to provide a scientific reference for further exploring the medicinal value of Borneol and its modern application development research.

关 键 词：冰片 引药上行 血脑屏障 脑靶向给药系统 

分 类 号：R285[医药卫生—中药学] R283.6[医药卫生—中医学]