马克思分配正义思想的核心要义及当代价值  

The Core Essence and Contemporary Values ofMarx’s Thought of Distributive Justice

作　　者：张炜茁 Zhang Weizhuo(School of Marxism,Northeast Electric Power University,Jilin 132000)

机构地区：[1]东北电力大学马克思主义学院,吉林132000

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第13期16-19,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：马克思的分配正义思想诞生于其对资本主义私有制的批判,该思想以历史唯物主义为理论基础,以人的自由而全面发展为落脚点。在马克思看来,资本主义社会无法实现人的解放,资本主义以生产资料私有制作为分配起点,这一起点的不正义必然导致结果的不正义。马克思认为,生产资料所有制是分配正义的关键与核心,按劳分配和按需分配是分配正义的基本原则,人的自由而全面发展是分配正义的最终目的。马克思所构建的分配正义思想为加快推进共同富裕的实现进程提供了理论支撑,也有助于完善中国当前的收入分配制度。Marx’s thought of distributive justice was born out of his criticism of capitalist private ownership,which was based on historical materialism and takes human freedom and comprehensive development as its foothold.In Marx’s view,capitalist society cannot achieve human liberation,and capitalism takes private ownership of the means of production as the starting point for distribution,and the injustice at this starting point will inevitably lead to the injustice of the outcome and ownership of the means of production is the key and core of distributive justice,and distribution according to work and distribution according to need are the basic principles of distributive justice,and the free and comprehensive development of human beings is the ultimate goal of distributive justice.The thought of distributive justice constructed by Marx provides theoretical support for accelerating the process of realizing common prosperity and also helps to improve China’s current income distribution system.

关 键 词：分配正义 按劳分配 按需分配 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学]