论世界文学研究的新进展对民族文学研究的启迪:以美国文学研究为例  

Inspirations of the New Achievements in the Study of World Literature for the Study of National Literature:A Case Study of American Literature

作　　者：孙璐[1] Sun Lu

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学英语学院

出　　处：《英美文学研究论丛》2024年第1期202-213,共12页English and American Literary Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助一般项目(20FWWB013)的阶段性成果;上海外国语大学青年教师科研创新团队项目(2023TD005)资助。

摘　　要：随着全球化进程的日益推进,有关世界文学的探讨逐渐超越了文本层面和本体论范畴。21世纪的世界文学研究拥有了新的视角、对象和目标,由此形成了更具理论高度和方法论意义的研究范式。将世界文学视为一种文学的跨民族传播和接受机制、一种需要全新批评方法的问题、一种世界建构的规范性力量,能够为民族文学研究注入新的活力,使之拥有跨民族视野,获得新的抓手和批评策略,以及鲜明的现实指向。本文以美国文学研究为例,探讨世界文学研究的新进展对民族文学研究的启迪,以期开阔民族文学研究的视野、提供兼顾文学内外的批评方法、指出民族文学研究在全球化语境下是不可忽视的议题。With the further advancement of globalization,the discussion of world literature gradually transcends the textual level and ontological debate.In the 21st century,the investigation of world literature has new perspectives,research objects and targets,with new research patterns established,which are of higher theoretical and methodological value.Seeing world literature as a mechanism that enables literature's cross-national transmission and reception,a problem that requires new critical methods,a normative force that can exert influence on the existing world,the new achievements in the study of world literature promote the study of national literature as well,endowing the latter with a cross-national research vision,new research basepoint and strategy,and distinct practical significance.Taking the study of American literature as an example,this article examines the inspirations provided by the new achievements in the study of world literature to the study of national literature,aiming at expanding the latter's research vision,offering a critical method taking both the internal and external world of literary works into consideration,and identifying the research issues that cannot be neglected in the context of globalization.

关 键 词：世界文学 民族文学 文学机制 文学性 世界建构 

分 类 号：I712.06[文学—其他各国文学]