秘鲁新左派的兴起、实践与衰落  

The Rise,Practice and Decline of the New Left in Peru

作　　者： 田楚子 Antonio Zapata;Tian Chuzi

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院历史系 [2]上海大学文学院

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2024年第5期69-80,M0005,共13页World Socialism Studies

摘　　要：秘鲁新左派在发展过程中曾表现出强大的历史韧性与多元性,为该国社会进步与思想发展贡献了独特的理论视角和宝贵的实践经验,深化了该国对社会主义思想的本土化解读。自20世纪60年代初兴起以来,秘鲁新左派经历了激进和民主两个发展阶段,在政治领域取得了一定成就。然而,1989年,在内外因素的双重夹击下,秘鲁新左派最终走向衰落。秘鲁新左派衰退的首要原因在于其派系矛盾无法调和、民众支持体系的瓦解以及政府治理不力导致的信任度降低,上述因素共同导致组织内部出现结构性缺陷。与此同时,新自由主义的冲击以及社会主义阵营的瓦解进一步加速了其衰败进程。The New Left in Peru has demonstrated remarkable historical resilience and diversity throughout its development,and has contributed unique theoretical perspectives and valuable practical experiences to the country's social progress and ideological development,which has deepened the localized interpretation of socialist thought in the country.Since its rise in the early 1960s,the New Left in Peru has gone through two stages of development,radical and democratic,and has made certain achievements in the political field.However,in 1989,under both the internal and external pressures,it eventually declined.The primary reasons for its decline lie in its inability to reconcile factional conflicts,the dissolution of the popular support system and a decrease in trust due to ineffective governance,all of which led to structural deficiencies within the organization.Meanwhile,the impact of neoliberalism and the disintegration of the socialist camp further accelerated its decline.

关 键 词：秘鲁 新左派 激进革命 民主选举 社会主义 

分 类 号：D777.8[政治法律—政治学]