服用纺织品化学质量安全因子的识别  

Identification of chemical quality safety factors for apparel textiles

作　　者：薛文良[1] 吕沿沿 魏孟媛 XUE Wenliang;LYU Yanyan;WEI Mengyuan(College of Textile,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China;Shanghai Customs,People′s Republic of China,Shanghai 200120,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学纺织学院,上海201620 [2]中华人民共和国上海海关,上海200120

出　　处：《印染》2024年第7期83-87,共5页China Dyeing and Finishing

基　　金：入境重要消费品回用材料风险因子识别关键技术研究(2022YFF0607203)。

摘　　要：服用纺织品的化学质量安全因子存在差别,在因子识别时需进行区分。关于化学质量安全因子的收集,识别到对于纺织品有毒有害物质进行限制的标准有5个。部分因子只在特定的纺织产品上出现,或者出现在部分纺织品上的概率较大,其与纤维原材料、为了达到终端产品的性能要求所使用的化学品有关。基于此,分析服用纺织品上普适的化学质量安全因子,提出若干需要重点监管的特殊纺织品以及其上的化学质量安全因子,并解释引入因子及产生概率差异的原因。There are differences in chemical quality safety factors of textiles,which should be distinguished in factor identification.With regard to the collection of chemical quality safety factors,five criteria for the restric⁃tion of toxic and hazardous substances in textiles are identified.Some of the factors are only found on specific textile products or have a higher probability of appearing on some textiles,which are related to fiber raw materi⁃als and chemicals used to meet the performance requirements of the end products.Based on this,the univer⁃sal chemical quality safety factors on taking textiles are analyzed,some special textiles that need to be regulat⁃ed as well as the chemical quality safety factors on them are proposed,and the introduction of the factors and the reasons for the differences in the probabilities are explained.

关 键 词：服用纺织品 化学质量安全因子 有毒有害物质 标准 

分 类 号：TS107[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]