仿生技术在猪人工授精中的应用研究进展  

Advances in the Application of Biomimetic Technology ofPorcine artificial insemination

作　　者：李芳芳 林晓 蒋世强 黄秉龙 梁志敏 唐荣福 胡传活[3] 冯文春 Li Fangfang;Lin Xiao;Jiang Shiqiang;Huang Binglong;Liang Zhimin;Tang Rongfu;Hu Chuanhuo;Feng Wenchun(Guangxi Work Station of Livestock&Poultry Breed Improvement,Nanning,530001,Guangxi;Nanning Strong Boar Bio-Technology Co.,Ltd.,Nanning,53004,Guangxi;College of Animal Science and Technology,Guangxi University,Nanning,530005,Guangxi;Guangxi Fusui livestock breeding station,Chongzuo,532100,Guangxi)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区畜禽品种改良站,广西南宁530001 [2]南宁壮博生物科技有限公司,广西南宁530004 [3]广西大学动物科技学院,广西南宁530004 [4]广西壮族自治区扶绥种畜场,广西崇左532100

出　　处：《中国畜禽种业》2024年第6期44-53,共10页The Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding

基　　金：2022年广西农业科技自筹经费项目“基于仿生原理设计的新型包装“快配舒”猪常温保存精液应用示范”(Z2022156)。

摘　　要：猪人工授精技术是科学养猪的重要手段,对养猪业向规模化、标准化、工业化发展起到重要的促进作用。生产中,仿生技术常应用于公猪的调教、采精、母猪的发情鉴定、输精等环节。该文综述了基于母猪与公猪效应仿生技术下,猪人工授精操作方法、配套用品、器械、设备的改良与发展,猪人工授精仿生技术在促进公猪精液质量、母猪发情、繁殖率提高等方面的应用效果,提出仿生技术存在的主要问题及展望。Pig artificial insemination technology is an important means of scientific pig breeding,which plays an important role in promoting the development of the pig industry to scale,standardization,and industrialization.In production,bionic technology is often used in boar training,semen collection,sow estrus identification,insemination,and other links.This paper reviews the improvement and development of pig artificial insemination operation methods,supporting supplies,instruments,and equipment based on the bionic technology of sow and boar effects,the application effect of pig artificial insemination bionic technology in promoting boar semen quality,sow estrus and reproductive rate improvement,and the main problems and prospects of bionic technology were put forward.

关 键 词：猪人工授精 仿生技术 公猪精液 母猪发情鉴定 

分 类 号：S828[农业科学—畜牧学]