中条山地区先秦冶铜遗址调查与初步认识  

Archaeological Investigation and Preliminary Study of Pre-Qin copper Smelting Sites in Zhongtiao Mountain Area

作　　者：戴向明 田伟 崔春鹏 王晓毅 李延祥 

机构地区：[1]中国国家博物馆考古院 [2]山西省考古研究院 [3]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院

出　　处：《文物季刊》2024年第2期11-35,共25页Journal of Chinese Antiquity

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中条山地区夏商时期矿冶遗存考古调查与综合研究”(批准号21&ZD238)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：晋南中条山富含铜矿,是先秦时期中原重要的铜产地。自本世纪初以来数家考古单位合作,在中条山地区进行了多次规模不等的考古调查,发现并确认出18处先秦冶铜遗址,其中多数属于夏到早商时期,只有少数几处可能存在两周时期的冶铜遗存。本文对每处遗址的概况和冶铜遗存的发现情况作了介绍,并简要分析了本地区先秦冶铜活动的兴衰演变过程和原因。这些资料的发表和初步的认识,将有助于学界了解青铜时代中原王朝崛起与晋南铜矿资源之间的重要关系。The Zhongtiao Mountain in the south of Shanxi Province is rich in copper.It is an important copper producing area in the Central Plains of the Pre-Qin period.Since the beginning of this century,many archaeological institutions have carried out different scales of excavations here and discovered and confirmed 18 sites of copper smelting remains of Pre-Qin period.Most of them are from the Xia to early Shang period,only a few sites contain of cultural remains of Western and Eastern Zhou dynasties.In this paper the general situation and discovery of each site are introduced and the developments and reasons of relevant activities are briefly analyzed.These information and preliminary study would contribute to understand the important relationship between the rise of the dynasties in Central Plains and the copper resources in southern Shanxi during the Bronze Age.

关 键 词：中条山 先秦时期 冶铜遗址 考古调查 初步认识 

分 类 号：K22[历史地理—历史学] K878[历史地理—中国史]