兴县碧村遗址石材初探  

Preliminary Study on Stone Materials of Bicun Site

作　　者：王小娟[1] 张光辉 Wang Xiaojuan;Zhang Guanghui

机构地区：[1]山西大学考古文博学院 [2]山西省考古研究院

出　　处：《文物季刊》2024年第2期84-95,共12页Journal of Chinese Antiquity

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“中华文明探源研究·北方长城地带文明进程研究”(编号:2020YFC1521601)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：碧村遗址是晋西高原距今4000年前后的一处大型石城聚落,石材使用范围广,主要作为高级别建筑用材。通过对采集石块样品的观察、测量和岩相鉴定分析,显示碧村先民主要选用块状的条石,其次是少量的卵石用于砌筑墙体。条石均为沉积岩类,以长石砂岩类石材为主,其次是长石石英砂岩、杂砂岩、石英砂岩等;卵石岩性多样。碧村遗址所用石材均为就地取材,条石类石材取自遗址附近裸露的中生代三叠系的基岩层,卵石可能取自遗址附近的蔚汾河和黄河的河漫滩,以及河谷阶地的砾石层堆积。Bicun site is a large stone-walled settlement in the late Longshan period of the western Shanxi Plateau.There were a wide range of stone materials,mainly used as high-grade building materials.Through the observation,measurement and thin-section petrography of the collected stone samples,it is shown that the Bicun ancestors mainly chose block stones,followed by a small amount of pebbles for wall.All the block stones were sedimentary rock,mainly feldspar sandstone stone,followed by feldspar quartz sandstone,mixed sandstone,quartz sandstone;pebble stones were diverse.The stones used in the Bicun Site were all local materials.The stones were taken from the exposed bedrock of the Mesozoic Triassic system near the site,and the pebbles may be taken from the alluvial flat of the Yufen River and the Yellow River near the site,as well as the gravel accumulation in the valley terrace.

关 键 词：碧村遗址 石材种类 石料来源 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]