兴县碧村遗址土壤微形态初步研究  

Preliminary study on Soil Micromorphology of Bicun Site,Xingxian County,Shanxi

作　　者：李春霞 张海[1] 张光辉 庄奕杰[3] Li Chunxia;Zhang Hai;Zhang Guanghui;Zhuang Yijie

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院 [2]山西省考古研究院 [3]伦敦大学学院考古系

出　　处：《文物季刊》2024年第2期96-103,130,共9页Journal of Chinese Antiquity

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“中华文明探源研究·北方长城地带文明进程研究”(编号:2020YFC1521601)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：碧村遗址是黄河东岸一处重要的石城聚落,发现了距今4000年前后一套布局规整结构严密的大型门址。本文对碧村遗址城门东门址处建筑的土构部分开展了土壤微形态研究。薄片观察显示,碧村先民对周边可利用的土料有较为清晰的认识,有意采集黏土含量较高的褐土用于铺垫和制作土坯,并且对采集的土料进行了一定程度的处理加工。The Bicun site is an important prehistoric stone-walled settlement on the east bank of the Yellow River.We conducted a systematic micromorphological examination of the earthen part of the well-designed eastern gate.Our results show that the people at Bicun had a basic understanding of sediments and soils in this area.They collected brown earth with a higher clay content,which performs better as construction materials,for mudbricks and ground-raising layers.Some treatments may also be done to improve the properties of the earth.

关 键 词：碧村遗址 土壤微形态 生土建筑 土坯 

分 类 号：S151[农业科学—土壤学] K878[农业科学—农业基础科学]