兴县碧村遗址小玉梁台地F5建筑遗存研究  

Study on F5 Architecture Remains of Xiaoyuliang Terrace at Bicun Site,Xingxian County,Shanxi

作　　者：王树芝[1] 张光辉 王小娟[3] Wang Shuzhi;Zhang Guanghui;Wang Xiaojuan

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所 [2]山西省考古研究院 [3]山西大学考古文博学院

出　　处：《文物季刊》2024年第2期124-130,共7页Journal of Chinese Antiquity

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“中华文明探源研究·中华文明起源进程中的古环境和人地关系研究”(编号:2020YFC1521605)阶段性成果;中国社会科学院优势学科(编号:DF2023YS13);科技考古实验室(编号:2024SYZH002)等项目的共同资助。

摘　　要：碧村遗址地处蔚汾河与黄河交汇处,是一处具有内外双重城垣的石城聚落。本文对碧村遗址小玉梁台地F5 (1)出土的6块木炭进行了树种鉴定、树轮年代学和碳十四年代加速器质谱测定。树种鉴定表明F5的建筑木材为松属双维管束亚属硬木松(Subgen. Diploxylon);利用木炭横切面年轮曲率和photoshop软件判断建筑木材年龄不小于119年,直径不小于27.06厘米;利用树轮年代学方法建立了跨度为68年的硬木松浮动树木年轮年表;对木炭系列样品进行碳十四年代质谱测定,最后一个年轮的年代约为公元前2027年(95.4%),F5建筑营建或修葺年代约为公元前2027年。该研究为小玉梁台地F5建筑构建或修葺提供了基础性资料。The Bicun site is located at the intersection of the Weifen River and the Yellow River,and is a stone city settlement with dual inner and outer walls.This article conducted tree species identification,dendrochronology,and carbon dating of six charcoals unearthed from F5①at Xiaoyuliang terrace in Bicun site.The identification of tree species indicated that the construction wood of F5 belonged to the Subgen.Diploxylon of the Pinus genus;Using the curvature of the annual rings on the transverse section of charcoal and Photoshop software the age of building wood was not less than 119 years and the diameter was not less than 27.06 centimeters;A floating tree ring chronology of Subgen.Diploxylon with a span of 68 years was established by accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS);The radiocarbon dating of the charcoal series samples was determined by mass spectrometry,and the age of the last annual ring was approximately 2027 BC(95.4%),The building or renovation period of F5 was about 2027 BC.This study provides fundamental data for the construction or renovation of F5 buildings in Xiaoyuliang Terrace.

关 键 词：碧村遗址 龙山时代 木炭分析 树轮年代学 碳十四测年 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]