青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者术后早期离床活动的研究进展  

Research progress on early postoperative ambulation in patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

作　　者：李倩倩[1] 王秀玲[1] LI Qianqian;WANG Xiuling(Orthopaedic Spine and Trauma Ward,Fuyang People's Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University,Fuyang,Anhui province,236000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学附属阜阳人民医院骨科脊柱及创伤病区,安徽省阜阳市236000

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2024年第6期872-876,共5页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：2021年度阜阳市卫生健康委员会科研项目(FY2021-005)。

摘　　要：青少年特发性脊柱侧凸行后路矫形融合术患者术后早期离床活动可促进呼吸、胃肠、肌肉骨骼等多系统功能恢复,有利于预防肺部感染、压力性损伤和下肢深静脉血栓形成。文章综述了青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者术后早期离床活动的时机、内容、效果、影响因素、存在问题等研究进展,旨在为临床医护人员安全有效地指导青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者术后早期离床活动及相关研究提供参考。Early postoperative ambulation for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis(AIS)patients undergoing posterior fusion surgery can promote the recovery of respiratory,gastrointestinal,musculoskeletal and other multi-system functions,and help prevent lung infection,pressure injury and deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs.This article reviews the timing,content,effects,influencing factors and existing problems of early postoperative ambulation in patients with AIS,so as to provide a reference for clinical medical staff to safely and effectively guide early postoperative ambulation in patients with AIS and related research.

关 键 词：青少年特发性脊柱侧凸 下床 综述 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R197[医药卫生—临床医学]