大农业观视阈下现代化农业产业体系的基本特征与构建路径  

Basic Characteristics and Construction Path of Modern Agricultural Industry System from the Perspective of the Great Agricultural Concept

作　　者：涂圣伟[1] 张琛 Tu Shengwei;Zhang Chen

机构地区：[1]中国宏观经济研究院产业经济与技术经济研究所,北京100038 [2]中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所,北京100006

出　　处：《中州学刊》2024年第7期29-37,共9页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“工农两部门劳动生产率‘不收敛之谜’与城乡融合路径研究”(22BJY209);农业农村部乡村振兴专家咨询委员会软科学课题“农村人口转变对农业农村发展影响研究”(RKX2024035)。

摘　　要：大农业观是一个涵盖农业资源整体利用、全产业链体系建设、农业多功能拓展、农业与自然协同的发展理念。基于大农业观构建的现代化农业产业体系具有结构开放性、产业构成完整性、产业功能多样性、资源利用整体性和发展模式可持续性等特征。当前构建现代化农业产业体系主要受到基础设施支撑能力、生产要素供给能力、科技创新驱动能力不强,以及市场体系完备程度、政策支撑体系完善程度不高的制约。深入践行大农业观,要处理好保障粮食安全和产业结构合理化、政府作用和市场机制、提升产业效率与维护公平、人口结构变动与农业产业发展、产业发展与资源结构的匹配度等五大关系,要从夯实基础设施支撑、强化科技创新驱动、促进产业融合发展、健全农村市场体系、强化数字赋能等方面,加快推进现代化农业产业体系构建。The concept of great agriculture is a development concept that covers the overall utilization of agricultural resources,the construction of the entire industry chain system,the expansion of multiple functions in agriculture,and the coordination between agri⁃culture and nature.The modern agricultural industry system constructed on the concept of great agriculture has characteristics such as structural openness,industrial composition integrity,industrial functional diversity,overall resource utilization,and sustainable devel⁃opment models.The current construction of a modern agricultural industry system is mainly constrained by the weak infrastructure sup⁃port capacity,production factor supply capacity,technological innovation driving capacity,as well as low completeness of market sys⁃tem and policy support system.In order to deeply implement the concept of great agriculture,we need to handle five relationships:en⁃suring food security and rationalizing industrial structure,balancing government role and market mechanism,improving industrial effi⁃ciency and maintaining fairness,population structure changes and agricultural industry development,and the matching degree between industrial development and resource structure.We should accelerate the construction of a modern agricultural industry system by consol⁃idating infrastructure support,strengthening technological innovation drive,promoting industrial integration and development,impro⁃ving the rural market system,and strengthening digital empowerment.

关 键 词：大农业观 现代化农业产业体系 农业现代化 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]