现代化大农业发展的政策内涵、战略重点与实践进路  

The Policy Connotation,Strategic Focus,and Practical Approach of Modern Large-Scale Agriculture Development

作　　者：高强 韩国莹 Gao Qiang;Han Guoying

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学经济管理学院,江苏南京210037 [2]农业农村部乡村振兴专家咨询委员会,北京100026

出　　处：《中州学刊》2024年第7期38-46,共9页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：农业农村部2024年度软科学课题“县域城乡融合发展引领乡村振兴的体制机制研究”(RKX2024004);江苏省社会科学基金项目“江苏现代金融和产业深度融合的动力机制和策略研究”(21EYB009);中国人民大学重大规划项目“中国农村合作经济史”(23XNLG05)。

摘　　要：加快建设农业强国、推进农业农村现代化,需要以发展现代化大农业为主攻方向。随着“三农”工作重心的历史性转移和农业发展理念的不断深化,现代化大农业发展具备了新的内涵特征和优势条件,但同时在设施支撑、要素配置、科技创新、产业融合等方面面临一些困难和挑战。为此,推动现代化大农业发展,在战略方向上要着重夯实粮食安全根基,构建多元食物供给体系;打造农业全产业链,完善联农带农机制;发掘农业多种功能,多途径促进农民增收;优化农业区域布局,调整产业空间结构。同时,在具体推进路径上要注重增强基础设施支撑能力,优化资源要素配置,强化科技创新支撑,完善农业产业链条。Accelerating the construction of an agricultural powerhouse and promoting the modernization of agriculture and rural are⁃as require taking the development of modern large-scale agriculture as the main direction.With the historic shift of the focus of“agricul⁃ture,rural areas,and farmers”work and the continuous deepening of agricultural development concepts,the development of modern large-scale agriculture has new connotation characteristics and advantageous conditions.However,at the same time,it faces some diffi⁃culties and challenges in facility support,factor allocation,technological innovation,and industrial integration.Therefore,to promote the development of modern large-scale agriculture,we should focus on solidifying the foundation of food security and constructing a di⁃verse food supply system in the strategic direction.This involves establishing a complete agricultural industry chain,improving mecha⁃nisms for connecting farmers with markets,exploring the multiple functions of agriculture,promoting farmers’income growth through multiple channel,and optimizing agricultural regional layout and adjust industrial spatial structure.At the same time,in the specific promotion path,we should enhance infrastructure support capacity,optimize resource allocation,strengthen scientific and technological innovation support,and improve the agricultural industry chain.

关 键 词：大农业观 现代化大农业 农业全产业链 科技创新 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]