创新创业背景下“材料分析技术”课程教学改革与实践  

Teaching Reform and Practice of“Material Analysis Technology”Under the Background of Innovation and Entrepreneurship

作　　者：何文[1,2] 崔霞 陈卫华[1] 欧阳晟[1,2] 姚敬 舒小勇[1] HE Wen;CUI Xia;CHEN Wei-hua;OUYANG Sheng;YAO Jing;SHU Xiao-yong(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang 330063,China;Analysis and Testing Center,Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang 330063,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌航空大学材料科学与工程学院,南昌330063 [2]南昌航空大学分析测试中心,南昌330063

出　　处：《南昌航空大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第2期126-132,共7页Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：江西省高等学校教学改革研究省级课题(JXJG-19-8-28,JXJG-18-8-12,JXJG-19-8-5);南昌航空大学创新创业教育课程培育项目(KCPY1901,KCPY1756)。

摘　　要：“材料分析技术”是材料科学与工程专业的一门必修专业基础课程,具有很强的理论性、抽象性和实践性等特点。因此,对该课程的重要性进行介绍,并对教学过程中存在的理论教学抽象难懂、教学内容陈旧、学生缺乏动手实操机会、教学方式单一和考核评估方式不科学等5个方面的问题进行归纳总结。创新创业教育是推进高等教育综合改革的重要举措,教学团队以此为契机针对“材料分析技术”课程教学中存在的问题进行教学改革与实践。通过转变教学理念、优化教学内容、采用多模式教学、引入虚拟仿真实验、引导学生参与课外创新实践活动和采用多元化测试考核等方式开展教学改革。实践表明,该教学改革能够较好地完成课程教学目标,培养学生的创新思维能力,提高学生的实践动手能力,为学生的毕业设计、读研深造等后续科学研究打下坚实基础。and elusive theory teaching,outdated teaching content,lack of opportunities for students to practice,single teaching method and unscientific assessment method.The innovation and entrepreneurship education is an important measure to promote the comprehensive reform of higher education.Taking this as an opportunity,teaching reform and practice are carried out to solve the problems existing in the teaching of material analysis technique.The teaching reform has been carried out through the ways of changing the teaching concept,optimizing the teaching content,adopting multi-mode teaching,introducing virtual simulation experiment,guiding students to participate in extracurricular innovative practice activities and adopting diversified testing and assessment.In practic,the teaching reform can complete the course teaching objectives well,cultivate students’innovative thinking ability and improve their practical ability,which lays a solid foundation for students’follow-up scientific research such as graduation design and postgraduate study.

关 键 词：材料分析技术 创新创业 教学改革 实践 人才培养 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]