生物反馈电刺激疗法在产后盆底功能障碍患者中的应用效果  

Application effects of biofeedback electrical stimulation therapy in patients with postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction

作　　者：陈俭 孙书斌 CHEN Jian;SUN Shubin(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Fangcheng County People’s Hospital,Fangcheng 473200 Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]方城县人民医院妇产科,河南方城473200

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2024年第13期98-100,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:观察生物反馈电刺激疗法在产后盆底功能障碍患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年5月至2023年9月该院收治的80例产后盆底功能障碍患者进行前瞻性研究,按随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组各40例。对照组采用常规康复训练,观察组在对照组基础上联合生物反馈电刺激疗法。比较两组干预前后盆底肌力分级、盆底压力水平、生命质量[生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOLI-74)]评分。结果:干预后,两组盆底肌力分级均优于干预前,且观察组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组盆底静息压、收缩压水平均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组心理功能、躯体功能、物质功能、社会功能等GQOLI-74评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:生物反馈电刺激疗法应用于产后盆底功能障碍患者中可改善盆底肌力分级,提高盆底静息压、收缩压水平和生命质量评分,其效果优于单纯常规康复训练。Objective:To observe application effects of biofeedback electrical stimulation therapy in patients with postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 80 patients with postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction admitted to the hospital from May 2021 to September 2023.According to the random number table method,they were divided into observation group and control group,40 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine rehabilitation training,while the observation group was combined with biofeedback electrical stimulation therapy on the basis of that of the control group.The pelvic floor muscle strength grading,the pelvic floor pressure level,and the quality of life [general quality of life inventory-74(GQOLI-74)] score were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention.Results:After the intervention,the pelvic floor muscle strength grading of the two groups was better than that before the intervention,that of the observation group was better than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The levels of pelvic floor resting pressure and systolic blood pressure in the two groups were higher than those before the intervention,those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the GQOLI-74 scores of psychological function,physical function,material function and social function in the two groups were higher than those before intervention,those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The biofeedback electrical stimulation therapy can improve pelvic floor muscle strength grading,the pelvic floor resting pressure and the systolic blood pressure levels and the quality of life score in the patients with postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction.Moreover,it is superior to single routine rehabilitation training.

关 键 词：盆底功能障碍 生物反馈电刺激疗法 盆底肌力 盆底压力 生命质量 

分 类 号：R714[医药卫生—妇产科学]