2022年福州市医疗卫生行业重点人群职业健康素养水平及影响因素分析  

Analysis of occupational health literacy level and influencing factors of key groups in Fuzhou medical and health industry in 2022

作　　者：邱凤金 沈波[1] 刘建华[1] 刘佩芳 吴京颖[1] 施文华[1] 韩仁杰 郑敏芳[1] 高雅 QIU Fengjin;SHEN Bo;LIU Jianhua;LIU Peifang;WU Jingying;SHI Wenhua;HAN Renjie;ZHENG Minfang;GAO Ya(Fuzhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fujian,Fuzhou 350004,China)

机构地区：[1]福州市疾病预防控制中心职业卫生科,福建福州350004

出　　处：《社区医学杂志》2024年第8期253-257,共5页Journal Of Community Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解福州市医疗卫生行业重点人群职业健康素养水平,分析其影响因素,为进一步实施干预措施提供依据。方法本研究对2022年福州市医疗卫生行业一线医护人员,采用概率比例规模抽样和分层整群随机抽样相结合的方法,应用《全国重点人群职业健康素养监测调查个人问卷》进行调查;并采用χ^(2)检验、二分类logistic回归分析对调查结果进行统计学分析。结果2022年福州市医疗卫生行业一线医护人员职业健康素养率为54.58%(143/262,95%CI:48.49%~60.67%);二分类logistic回归分析显示,文化程度(OR值为2.895,95%CI:1.800~4.657)及户口性质(OR值为4.325,95%CI:1.749~10.693)是其重要影响因素,大专及以下学历组职业健康素养水平低于大学本科及以上学历组,农业户口性质组低于居民户口性质组,差异有统计学意义,均P<0.05。结论福州市医疗卫生行业重点人群职业健康素养水平有待提高,应从多层次、多维度、多方面采取措施对医护人员乃至全人群开展职业健康素养知识宣传与干预,以进一步提高医疗卫生行业重点人群乃至全人群职业健康素养水平。Objective To understand the level of occupational health literacy of key groups in the medical and health industry in Fuzhou,analyze its influencing factors,and provide a basis for further implementation of intervention measures.Methods Using a combination of probability proportional scale sampling and stratified cluster random sampling,the"National Key Population Occupational Health Literacy Monitoring Survey Individual Questionnaire"was applied to investigate frontline medical and healthcare personnel in the medical and health industry in Fuzhou City;The survey results were statistically analyzed usingχ^(2) test and binary logistic regression analysis.Results In 2022,the occupational health literacy rate of first-line medical and nursing personnel in the medical and health industry in Fuzhou was 54.58%(143/262,95%CI:48.49%-60.67%).The binary logistic regression analysis showed that the education level(OR:2.895,95%CI:1.800-4.657)and the nature of the household registration(OR:4.325,95%CI:1.749-10.693)were the important influencing factors.The occupational health literacy level of groups with associate degrees or below was lower than that of groups with or above college education,and the group with agricultural household registration was lower than the group with residential household registration,with statistically significant differences,both P<0.05.Conclusions The level of occupational health literacy of key groups in the medical and health industry in Fuzhou needs to be improved.Measures should be taken at multiple levels,dimensions and aspects to propagate and intervene the occupational health literacy knowledge of medical staff and even the whole population,so as to further improve the occupational health literacy level of key groups in the medical and health industry and even the whole population.

关 键 词：医疗卫生行业 重点人群 职业健康素养 影响因素 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]