绍兴市医务人员基本公共卫生服务健康教育项目知晓状况及影响因素分析  

Awareness status and influencing factors analysis of health education projects in basic public health services among medical personnel in Shaoxing City

作　　者：见明智[1] 陈洁[1] 鲁迪 蒋婷婷 JIAN Mingzhi;CHEN Jie;LU Di;JIANG Tingting(Shaoxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shaoxing,Zhejiang 312041,China)

机构地区：[1]绍兴市疾病预防控制中心,浙江绍兴312041

出　　处：《重庆医学》2024年第13期2042-2046,共5页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：浙江省绍兴市卫生健康科技计划项目(2022KY062)。

摘　　要：目的 了解绍兴市基层医疗机构医务人员基本公共卫生服务健康教育项目知晓状况并分析其影响因素,旨在提升基本公共卫生服务知晓率。方法 采用多阶段抽样法,于2023年5-6月在绍兴市6个区、县(市)分别抽取4个乡镇(街道)卫生院(社区卫生服务中心),将抽中单位所有在职医务人员作为调查对象,其通过链接或扫描二维码方式完成基本公共卫生服务健康教育项目问卷调查,对调查结果进行统计并分析影响因素。结果 共调查2 595名医务人员参与调查,其中城市1 926人,农村669人,知晓健康教育项目的医务人员共有1 565人(60.31%)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,女性(OR=1.401,95%CI:1.167~1.682)、15~<35岁(OR=1.223,95%CI:0.874~1.712)、35~<55岁(OR=1.454,95%CI:1.055~2.002)、健康教育人员(OR=1.219,95%CI:1.017~1.461)、有健康教育工作意愿(OR=1.647,95%CI:1.261~2.152)、参加健康教育培训(OR=1.421,95%CI:1.185~1.705)比男性、≥55岁、非健康教育人员、无健康教育工作意愿、不参加健康教育培训的医务人员健康教育项目的知晓率更高(P<0.05)。结论 绍兴市医务人员基本公共卫生服务健康教育项目知晓率不高,应针对影响因素进行干预。Objective To understand the awareness status of health education projects in basic public health services among medical personnel in primary medical institutions of Shaoxing City,to analyze its influencing factors aiming at promoting the awareness rate of basic public health services.Methods A multi-stage sampling method was adopted.The four village and town(street) health centers were extracted from each of 6 districts and counties(city) of Shaoxing City from May to June in 2023.The medical personnel in the extracted units served as the respondents and completed the questionnaire survey of health education projects in basic public health services through links or scanning the two-dimensional codes.The survey results conducted the statistics and the influencing factors were analyzed.Results A total of 2 595 medical personnels participated in the survey,including 1926 respondents in urban areas and 669 respondents in rural areas.There were 1 565 medical personnels with the awareness of health education projects,accounting for 60.31%.The results of the multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the awareness rate of health education projects in the females(OR=1.401,95%CI:1.167-1.682),15-<35 years old(OR=1.223,95%CI:0.874-1.712),35-<55 years old(OR=1.454,95%CI:1.055-2.002),health education personnels(OR=1.219,95%CI:1.017-1.461),willingness of health education work(OR=1.647,95%CI:1.261-2.152) and participating in the health education training(OR=1.421,95%CI:1.185-1.705) was higher than that in the males,≥55 years old,non-health education personnel,no willingness to work in health education and not participating in health education training(P<0.05).Conclusion The awareness rate of basic public health service health education project is not high in Shaoxing City,and intervention should be carried out according to the influencing factors.

关 键 词：医务人员 基本公共卫生服务 健康教育 知晓率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]