2019-2023年某三甲综合医院法定传染病疫情报告分析  

Analysis of notifiable communicable diseases outbreak report in a tertiary hospital,2019-2023

作　　者：肖红菊 刘伯伟 张嘉怡 于正浩 李佳熹 姚宏武 杜明梅 刘梦林 刘运喜 杨华 XIAO Hong-ju;LIU bo-wei;ZHANG Jia-yi;YU Zheng-hao;LI Jia-xi;YAO Hong-wu;DU Ming-mei;LIU Meng-lin;LIU Yun-xi;YANG Hua(First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100039,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心门诊部,北京100039 [2]中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心疾病预防控制科,北京100039

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2024年第12期1874-1878,共5页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：生物安全能力建设计划基金资助项目(145AHQ080020005X)。

摘　　要：目的分析北京某三甲综合医院近五年传染病疫情报告情况及其分布规律,为制定传染病及医院感染管理提供参考.方法采用"传染病预防控制信息系统"收集2019年1月一2023年12月进行监测确认和网络直报的法定传染病上报资料,对其传染病人群特征、病种等内容进行汇总并开展描述性分析.结果2019-2023年法定传染病共上报12292例,其中乙类传染病4093例(33.30%),丙类传染病6840例(55.64%),其他法定管理及重点监测传染病1359例(11.06%);传染病报告数前三位分别是流行性感冒(6339例,51.57%)、新型冠状病毒感染(2383例,19.39%)、乙型肝炎(996例,8.10%);秋、冬季传染病上报数最多,且均以流行性感冒为主.结论流行性感冒、新型冠状病毒感染、乙型肝炎是该院日常传染病防治工作的重点,应加强防控管理力度;同时加强应对秋冬季流行性感冒等季节性急性传染病的处置能力,提前做好应急预案.OBJECTIVE To analyze the status and distribution of the reporting of notifiable communicable diseases in a tertiary hospital in Beijing,and to provide referencefor the management of notifiable communicable diseases.METHODS The"Notifiable Communicable Disease Reporting System"was used to collect information on notifiable communicable diseases from Jan.2019 to Dec.2023,and the characteristics of notifiable communicable diseases were summarized and analyzed descriptively.RESULTS A total of 12292 notifiable communicable diseases were reported from 2019-2023,including 4093(33.30%)cases of Class B infectious diseases,6840(55.64%)of class C infectious diseases,and 1359(11.06%)of other statutorily managed and key monitored infectious diseases.The top three reported notifiable communicable diseases were influenza(6339 cases,51.57%),corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19)(2383 cases,19.39%),and hepatitis B(996 cases,8.10%).The highest number of notifiable communicable diseases was reported in the autumn and winter,and both were dominated by influenza.CONCLUSION Influenza,COVID-19 and hepatitis B were the focus of the daily prevention and control of infectious diseases in the hospital,which should be strengthened.At the same time,it should strengthen its ability to deal with the disposal of seasonal acute infectious diseases,such as influenza in autumn and winter,and make emergencyplans in advance.

关 键 词：法定传染病 传染病报告 疫情分析 流行特征 综合医院 疾病监测 

分 类 号：R51[医药卫生—内科学]