耳假丝酵母感染中国医疗机构防控策略和措施  

Strategies and measures for prevention and control of Candida auris infections in Chinese healthcare facilities

作　　者：夏婷婷 杨金燕[1] 孙丹[1] 施施 闫中强[1,2] XIA Ting-ting;YANG Jin-yan;SUN Dan;SHI Shi;YAN Zhong-qiang(Hainan Hospital of PLA General Hospital,Sanya,Hainan 572014,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院海南医院疾病预防控制科,海南三亚572014 [2]解放军总医院第二医学中心疾病预防控制科,北京100853

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2024年第12期1914-1920,共7页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金前沿基金资助项目(L234051)。

摘　　要：耳假丝酵母是2009年新发现的一种真菌病原体,具有多药耐药、鉴定困难、可在医院环境持续生存数周等特点,可引起侵袭性感染和医院感染暴发,治疗和医院感染控制困难,引起了公共卫生和医疗界的关注.目前医疗机构尚无系统性针对耳假丝酵母感染有效的抗感染治疗方法和标准化的医院感染防控措施.本文总结了近年来耳假丝酵母的流行病学、病原学、感染防控措施和治疗方面的研究进展,为遏制耳假丝酵母医疗机构内传播,预防和控制医院感染暴发提供参考.Candida auris is a newly discovered fungal pathogen in 20o9,which is characterized by multidrug resistance,difficulty in identification,and persistence in the hospital environments for several weeks,which can cause invasive infections and outbreaks of nosocomial infection,and difficulties in treatment and control of hospital infections,which has attracted the attention of the public health and medical communities.At present,there is no systematic effective anti-infective treatment and standardized hospital infection prevention and control measures for C.auris infection in healthcare facilities.This article summarizes the research progress in epidemiology,pathogenesis,infection prevention and control measures,and treatments of C.auris in recent years to provide reference for curbing the transmission of C.auris in healthcare facilities and preventing and controlling nosocomial infection outbreaks.

关 键 词：耳假丝酵母 耳假丝酵母感染 多药耐药 感染防控 中国医疗机构 医院感染 

分 类 号：R378[医药卫生—病原生物学]