环境政策议题何以触发政府注意力--基于36个案例的组态分析  

How Environmental Policy Issues Trigger Government Attention:A Configuration Analysis Based on 36 Cases

作　　者：沈杨 Shen Yang(School of Marxism,Yangzhou Polytechnic,Yangzhou 225127)

机构地区：[1]扬州工业职业技术学院马克思主义学院,扬州225127

出　　处：《智库理论与实践》2024年第3期79-89,共11页Think Tank:Theory & Practice

摘　　要：[目的/意义]环境类公共冲突时有发生,能否精准触发政府注意力是缓解公共利益冲突的重要因素之一。政府需要优先解决哪些问题?哪些环境问题能够引发政府的关注也成为各方利益角逐下的结果。[方法/过程]基于此,借助前期扎根理论编码,摘取关键范畴,并构建出环境类议题触发政府注意力的分析框架。与此同时,选取2005-2022年36个与环境类相关的公共问题,使用模糊集定性比较分析方法,验证触发政府注意力的理论框架与变量影响。[结果/结论]研究发现:在触发政府注意力的7个主范畴中,执行意志、关注策略、多元话语以及最终诉求4个主范畴是环境类议题触发政府注意力的必要条件,在触发政府注意力的7条有效路径中,进一步归纳为政府引导、冲突回应和公共压力3种模式。[Purpose/Significance]Environmental public conflicts occur from time to time,and whether the government’s attention can be accurately triggered is one of the important factors to alleviate public interest con-flicts.What are the priorities of the government?Which environmental issues attract the government’s attention has also become the result of competing interests.[Method/Process]Based on this,with the help of the pre-root-ed theory coding,the key categories are selected,and the analytical framework is constructed for environmental issues to trigger the government’s attention.At the same time,36 environment-related public problems from 2005 to 2022 are selected,and the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method is used to verify the theoretical framework and the influence of variables that trigger the government’s attention.[Result/Conclusion]The re-search found that:Among the 7 main categories that trigger the government’s attention,the three main categories,namely,executive will,grass-roots strategy and multiple discourse,are the necessary conditions for environmental issues to trigger the government’s attention.Among the 7 effective paths to trigger the government’s attention,the three models are further summarized as government guidance,conflict response and public pressure.

关 键 词：环境政策议题 政府注意力 定性比较分析 

分 类 号：C932[经济管理—管理学]