研发合作模式下知识关系对企业突破性创新的影响——基于知识基础的调节作用  

The Influence of Knowledge Relationship on Radical Innovation in R&D Cooperation Model:The Moderating Effect Based on Knowledge

作　　者：冯亚男 杜艳婷 刘娜[2] 毛荐其[2] FENG Ya-Nan;DU Yan-ting;LIU Na;MAO Jian-qi

机构地区：[1]山东外事职业大学教务处 [2]山东工商学院工商管理学院

出　　处：《科学决策》2024年第5期204-216,共13页Scientific Decision Making

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“面向创新链的前沿科技领域多层次创新网络结构、演化及绩效影响机制研究”(项目编号:72174112);山东省自然科学基金面上项目“山东十强产业‘卡脖子’技术辨识与突破路径研究”(项目编号:ZR2023MG049);泰山学者工程专项经费资助(项目编号:Tsqn201909149)。

摘　　要：随着市场经济的迅速发展,企业面临“高质量发展”的挑战,为实现可持续性突破性创新,企业亟需寻找创新发展新道路,而知识作为企业创新的源泉,合作者间的知识关系作为企业进行创新的重要资源,是企业创新重要组成部分,因此,基于企业知识理论,研究焦点企业与合作者间知识关系即知识互补性和知识替代性对突破性创新绩效的影响,以及知识基础多样性和知识基础复杂性对其影响的调节作用,利用中国医药制造业上市公司及其合作者2008-2020年专利数据和财务数据进行零膨胀负二项回归验证相关假设并进行稳健性检验。研究结果发现:焦点企业与合作者间知识互补性对突破性创新有倒U型影响,而知识替代性负向影响突破性创新;知识基础多样性使知识替代性对突破性创新的负向关系增强,而知识基础复杂性使知识替代性对突破性创新的负向关系变缓。研究结果从合作者之间知识关系角度为企业提升突破性创新绩效提供理论支撑。Knowledge relationships between collaborators are an important resource for companies to innovate.Based on the theory of enterprise knowledge,the impact of knowledge relationship between focus enterprises and collaborators,namely knowledge complementarity and knowledge substitution,on breakthrough innovation performance,as well as the moderating effect of knowledge base diversity and knowledge base complexity on their impact,using the patent data and financial data of listed companies in Chinese pharmaceutical manufacturing industry and their collaborators from 2008 to 2020 were used to verify the relevant hypotheses and test the robustness.The results show that knowledge complementarity between focus enterprises and collaborators has an inverted U-shaped impact on breakthrough innovation,while knowledge substitution negatively affects breakthrough innovation.Knowledge base diversity steepens the inverted U-shaped relationship between knowledge complementarity and breakthrough innovation,and knowledge base diversity enhances the negative relationship between knowledge substitution and breakthrough innovation.Knowledge base complexity steepens the inverted U-shaped relationship between knowledge substitution and breakthrough innovation,and knowledge base complexity slows down the negative relationship between knowledge substitution and breakthrough innovation.The research results provide theoretical support for enterprises to improve breakthrough innovation performance from the perspective of knowledge relationship between collaborators.

关 键 词：突破性创新 知识互补性 知识替代性 知识基础 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]