激光脱毛在外耳再造术中的临床治疗进展  

The clinical treatment progress of laser hair removal in auricular reconstruction

作　　者：王天阁 蒋海越 Wang Tiange;Jiang Haiyue(Department of Auricular Reconstruction,Plastic Surgery Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100144,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院整形外科医院外耳整形再造科,北京100144

出　　处：《中华整形外科杂志》2024年第6期690-697,共8页Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery

摘　　要：激光脱毛技术基于选择性光热动力学原理,特定波长的激光可选择性地被毛囊内黑素颗粒吸收,产生光热效应,将毛球及毛囊干细胞彻底破坏,产生永久性脱毛,具有方便快捷、安全高效、效果永久等特点。自其被用于外耳再造手术后,帮助解决了再造耳廓术后毛发残留问题,改善了耳廓形状,提高了患者满意度。该文综述了激光脱毛的种类、治疗参数、治疗时机及间隔、相关并发症及处理。Based on the principle of selective photothermodynamics,specific laser can be selectively absorbed by melanin particles in the hair follicles,resulting in a photothermal effect,through which hairball and hair follicle stem cells are completely destroyed,rendering permanent hair removal.Laser and light technology have the characteristics of convenience,efficiency,safety and permanent effect.Since its application in the reconstruction of the outer ear,it has helped solve the problem of residual hair and improve the shape of the auricle and the satisfaction of patients.The authors reviewed the laser types,treatment parameters,timing and interval,as well as related complications and corresponding treatment measures.

关 键 词：先天性小耳畸形 外耳再造 激光 脱毛 强脉冲光 并发症 

分 类 号：R764.9[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]