“听声类形”:“声”的象喻及其文本运用  

"The Audible Form of the Word":Image Mtaphor of"Sound"and Its Text Application

作　　者：郝潇 HAO Xiao

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学,北京100102

出　　处：《北方论丛》2024年第4期91-99,共9页The Northern Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“六艺‘象’论”(20AZW005)。

摘　　要：视觉和听觉相通,以看得见的形状描摹看不见的声音,涉及到中国古典语境中极其重要的“象”思维。“声”/“形”/“嗅”/“味”/“触”—“意”—“象”—“言”和“声”/“形”/“嗅”/“味”/“触”—“言”—“象”—“意”是“象”思维的呈现方式。从感官的角度出发,“象”又分为听觉、视觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉之“象”。“声”或直接用“言”来表达,或统筹于使用“听声类形”等“通感”类表现手法的“言”,即“声”—“意”—“视觉之象”—“言”。“听声类形”是“象”思维运行的结果。人体从外界获取的信息绝大多数来源于眼睛,大脑中存储的视觉景象最多,在此基础上形成的“象”思维和“听声类形”等“通感”类表现手法也就显得格外重要。Visual sense and auditory sense are interlinked,describing invisible sounds with visible shapes,which involves the extremely important"image"thought in the Chinese classical context."Sound"/"visualization"/"olfaction"/""gustation"/"tactility"-"meaning"-"image"-"speech"and"Sound"/"visualiazation"/"lfaction"/"gustation"/"tactility"-"speech"-"image"-"meaning"are the presentation of""image"thought.From the sensory point of view,"image"involves auditory image,visual image,olfactory image,gustatory image and tactile image."Sound"is either expressed directly by""speech",or co-ordinated in"speech"that use""synaesthesia"such as"the audible form of the word",etc.,which is realized by the use of"Sound has its shape"and other expression techniques of"synaesthesia".namely"Sound"-"meaning"-"image of optesthesia"-"speech"."The audible form of the word"is the outcome of"image"thought operation.The vast majority of the information obtained by the human body from the outside world comes from the eyes,and the visual scene stored in the brain is the most.On this basis,the"synaesthesia"expression techniques such as"image"thought and"the audible form of the word"are particularly important.

关 键 词：“通感” 听声类形 “象”思维 

分 类 号：H15[语言文字—汉语]