东京奥运会羽毛球赛抽签原理的双重视角及其启示  

Dual Perspectives and Enlightenment of the Principles of Badminton Draw in Tokyo Olympic Games

作　　者：李率文[1] 张玉杰 王喆 LI Shuai-wen;ZHANG Yu-jie;WANG Zhe(School of Physical Education,Central South University for Nationalities,Wuhan 430074,China;Hubei Provincial Sports Bureau Xinhua Road Sports Center,Wuhan 430022,China;Taiyuan No.12 Middle School,Taiyuan 030002,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学体育学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]湖北省体育局新华路体育中心,湖北武汉430022 [3]太原市第十二中学校,山西太原030002

出　　处：《福建体育科技》2024年第3期47-52,共6页Fujian Sports Science and Technology

基　　金：中南民族大学一流专业专项立项课题(JYX21071)。

摘　　要：东京奥运会羽毛球竞赛规则是世界羽联探索羽毛球运动发展道路进程中的重要理论成果,其中抽签原理体现了调动世界各国羽毛球协会运动员积极参赛的重要思想。当前的这一抽签原理形成于伦敦2012年奥林匹克羽毛球运动可持续发展理论与实践关系状况的深入思考,尤其是对伦敦奥运会女子双打项目抽签弊端的深刻反思。采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计法、对比分析法等,对当前抽签原理从“机遇均等”与“平衡控制”两个方面论证抽签的合理性,从竞赛规则、赛制调整、抽签改革和重要补充四个方面阐发了增强比赛观赏性和激烈性的思考,此外也蕴含着在实践中及时总结经验的改革方法论。这些宝贵思想在未来我国羽毛球项目高水平职业赛事或群众性业余赛事的发展中值得借鉴和参考。The rules of badminton competition at the Tokyo Olympics are an important theoretical achievement in the exploration of the development path of badminton by the Badminton World Federation.The principle of drawing lots reflects the important idea of mobilizing badminton association athletes from around the world to actively participate in the competition.The current lottery principle was formed through in-depth reflection on the relationship between the theory and practice of sustainable development of badminton at the 2012 London Olympics,especially the drawbacks of the lottery for women's doubles at the London Olympics.By using methods such as literature review,expert interviews,mathematical statistics,and comparative analysis,the rationality of the current lottery principle was demonstrated from the perspectives of"equal opportunities"and"balanced control".From the four aspects of competition rules,competition system adjustment,lottery reform,and important supplements,the thinking on enhancing the viewing and intensity of the competition was elaborated.In addition,it also contains a reform methodology of timely summarizing experience in practice.These valuable ideas are worth learning from and referring to in the development of high-level professional badminton events or mass amateur badminton events in China in the future.

关 键 词：东京奥运会 羽毛球赛抽签理论 机遇均等 平衡控制 

分 类 号：G847[文化科学—体育训练]