2024年国际泳联世锦赛游泳项目奖牌分布和中、美、澳竞技特征分析  

Analysis on the Distribution of Swimming Medals and the Competitive Characteristics of China,the United States And Australia in the 2024 FINA World Championships

作　　者：石丽丝 敬龙军 SHI Li-si;JING Long-jun(College of Physical Education,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学体育学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《福建体育科技》2024年第3期106-111,共6页Fujian Sports Science and Technology

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数据统计法以及对应分析法等研究方法,对2024年国际泳联世锦赛游泳项目比赛奖牌的分布特征进行分析研究,同时,对中、美、澳三国的竞技特征进行比较研究。结果表明:本次游泳世锦赛的奖牌在地区分布上呈现出相对集中性和非均衡性的特点。就中、美、澳三国而言,中、澳两国在女子100m自由泳、200m自由泳项目以及女子4×200m自由泳接力上的优势明显且竞争激烈。我国在男子50m蛙泳、50m仰泳、50m蝶泳以及女子50m、200m、100m仰泳项目上劣势较为明显,美国更是我国男子接力项目的主要对手。建议:优化游泳项目布局,巩固提高我国游泳项目中的优势项目。加快发展潜在优势项目,为我国在巴黎奥运会中提供更多获奖的机会和竞争优势。优化游泳项目布局,加强男子游泳项目的发展,改善“女强男弱”的现状,实现我国游泳项目的均衡发展。By using the methods of literature,video observation,data statistics and correspondence analysis,this paper analyzes and studies the distribution characteristics of medals in swimming events in 2024 FINA World Championships and makes a comparative study on the competitive characteristics of China,the United States and Australia.the results show that the medals of this World Swimming Championships are relatively concentrated and unbalanced in regional distribution.As far as China,the United States and Australia are concerned,China and Australia have obvious advantages and fierce competition in women's 100m freestyle,200m freestyle and women's 4×200m freestyle relay.China has obvious disadvantages in men's 50m breaststroke,50m backstroke,50m butterfly and women's 50m,200m and 100m backstroke,and the United States is the main opponent of our men's relay event.Suggestions:optimize the layout of swimming events,consolidate,and improve the advantages of swimming events in our country.Speed up the development of potential advantage projects to provide more award-winning opportunities and competitive advantages for China in the Paris Olympic Games.Optimize the layout of swimming events,strengthen the development of men's swimming events,improve the current situation of"strong women and weak men",and realize the balanced development of swimming events in our country.

关 键 词：多哈世锦赛 游泳项目 特征分析 

分 类 号：G861.1[文化科学—体育训练]