互花米草在江苏海岸的扩散现状及防治对策  

Current status and eradication strategy of invasive alien plants Spartina alterniflora in coastal zones of Jiangsu Province

作　　者：安玉亭 陈志洲 陈国远[1] 殷鹏[1] 高志东[1] 李春荣[1] An Yuting;Chen Zhizhou;Chen Guoyuan;Yin Peng;Gao Zhidong;Li Chunrong(Jiangsu Yancheng Wetland National Nature Reserve,Rare Birds,Yancheng 224057,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏盐城国家级珍禽自然保护区管理处,江苏盐城224057

出　　处：《江苏林业科技》2024年第2期43-47,共5页Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science & Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“滨海湿地生态系统近自然修复关键技术研发及应用”课题五“典型滨海湿地水文-水质-沉积物-生物多要素协同修复技术集成与示范”(2023YFF1304505)。

摘　　要：互花米草作为我国沿海滩涂危害最大的外来植物,其防治已成为江苏省滨海湿地管理与保护的重要工作。(1)江苏省互花米草呈现出面积大、分布广、繁殖能力强、扩散风险高、治理难度大等特点。(2)不同治理技术各有优缺点,配合使用不同的综合治理技术,对环境影响较小,治理效果较好。(3)总结提出了构建预警监测体系、优化综合治理技术、降低人为干扰、强化科技支撑、开展治理后生态修复、构建长效管理和全民参与机制的防治策略,为其他地区互花米草的治理工作提供借鉴。Spartina alterniflora,as the most invasive species in the coastal wetlands of China,is particularly serious in the coast zones of Jiangsu Province.The prevention and control of Spartina alterniflora has become an important working of coastal wetland management and protection in Jiangsu Province.The analysis shows:(1)The Spartina alterniflora in Jiangsu Province has mang characteristics such as large area,wide distribution,strong reproductive ability,high diffusion risk,and difficult management.(2)Different control technologies have their own advantages and disadvantages,and the integrated control technology combined with different technologies can usually achieve better control effect.(3)Exploratory prevention and control strategies have been proposed,including Building a warning and monitoring system,optimizing comprehensive governance technologies,reducing human interference,strengthening technological support,coordinating ecological restoration,establishing long-term management and public participation mechanisms.These strategies provide reference for the management of Spartina alterniflora in other regions.

关 键 词：江苏省 沿海滩涂 互花米草 防治对策 

分 类 号：Q949.714.2[生物学—植物学] S451.1[农业科学—植物保护]