民机适航符合性方法研究  

Research on means of compliance for airworthiness of civil aircraft

作　　者：敖文伟 付双检 辛勃 李宏 李保良 AO Wenwei;FU Shuangjian;XIN Bo;LI Hong;LI Baoliang(Jiangxi Aircraft Airworthiness Certification Center of CAAC,Nanchang 330098,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民用航空江西航空器适航审定中心,南昌330098

出　　处：《民用飞机设计与研究》2024年第2期1-7,共7页Civil Aircraft Design & Research

摘　　要：对于民用航空器在型号合格审定过程中使用的符合性验证方法,多数适航当局一般制定了管理要求,但相互间存在一些差异。同时随着航空产品的复杂化、多样化以及新技术的出现,使得适航符合性验证方法也在不断地演变。根据国内外适航当局对符合性验证方法的管理要求,研究分析了我国的符合性验证方法与FAA、EASA的主要差异,结合型号审定经验,梳理了10类符合性验证方法的典型文件和适用场景,基于当前民机型号和科技发展,分析了未来符合性验证方法的发展趋势,为在型号合格审定中符合性验证方法的管理和使用提供了参考。Most airworthiness authorities established management requirements for the means of compliance for the airworthiness which used in the type certification process of civil aircraft,but there are some differences in the requirements of the airworthiness authorities.At the same time,with the complexity and diversity of aviation products,as well as the appearance of new technologies,the means of compliance for airworthiness are also constantly changing.Based on the management requirements of the domestic and foreign airworthiness authorities for the means of compliance,this study analyzed the main differences between CAAC and FAA/EASA,combined with model approval experiences,and sorted out 10 typical documents and applicable situation of the means.Based on the development of civil aircraft and technologies,this paper analyzes the development trend of the means,which provides a reference for the management and use of the means of compliance in airworthiness certification.

关 键 词：民用航空器 型号合格审定 符合性验证方法 适航当局 

分 类 号：V211[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]