无创通气失败的预测  

Prediction of non-invasive ventilation failure

作　　者：杨朋昆 曲东[1] Yang Pengkun;Qu Dong(Department of Intensive Care Medicine,Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Institute of Pediatrics,Beijing 100020,China)

机构地区：[1]首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院重症医学科,北京100020

出　　处：《中国小儿急救医学》2024年第6期426-432,共7页Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine

摘　　要：目前无创通气(NIV)已广泛应用于呼吸衰竭的救治中,早期合理应用可阻止病情进展,避免气管插管和有创通气带来的损害,但NIV失败意味着可能延误了气管插管时机,增加患者预后不良的风险。NIV失败原因复杂,大量临床研究探讨了不同疾病、疾病不同阶段、不同人群NIV失败的危险因素,并提出了多种预测指标,在临床实践中值得参考借鉴。Currently,non-invasive ventilation(NIV)has been widely used in the treatment of respiratory failure,and reasonable early application can prevent the progression of the disease as well as avoid the damage caused by tracheal intubation and invasive ventilation.However,the failure of NIV means that the time for intubation may be delayed,which will increase the risk of poor prognosis of patients.The causes of NIV failure are complex.A large number of clinical studies have explored the risk factors of NIV failure in different diseases,different stages of diseases and different populations,and put forward a variety of predictive indicators,which are worthy of reference in clinical practice.

关 键 词：无创通气 失败 预测 

分 类 号：R720.597[医药卫生—急诊医学]