心理账户视角下家庭收入对家庭能源消费与能源贫困的影响  

Impact of household income on household energy consumption and energy poverty from a mental account perspective

作　　者：张柯 方时姣[1] 张振华 ZHANG Ke;FANG Shijiao;ZHANG Zhenhua(School of Economics,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China;School of Economics,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学经济学院,武汉430073 [2]兰州大学经济学院,兰州730000

出　　处：《资源科学》2024年第5期895-909,共15页Resources Science

基　　金：中央高校基本科研项目(2722021EK005);国家自然科学基金项目(72304124);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目(23JZD019)。

摘　　要：[目的]从心理账户视角探讨家庭收入对家庭能源消费与能源贫困的影响,为解决中国家庭收入增加与低能源消费水平、高能源贫困共存的矛盾现象提供理论依据。[方法]本文基于CFPS2016-2018年数据,对中国能源贫困进行了测度,并基于心理账户的视角,探讨了家庭收入对家庭能源消费与能源贫困的影响。[结果](1)当前中国能源贫困较为严重。家庭收入的增加能促进家庭的能源消费以及降低能源贫困。(2)中国家庭存在心理账户效应,能源消费与能源贫困主要是受工资性收入账户与经营性收入账户的影响。(3)机制分析结果表明工资性收入账户与经营性收入账户能通过增加家庭能源消费的意愿与完善家庭能源设施的意愿,从而促进家庭的能源消费与降低能源贫困。(4)异质性结果表明能源消费阈值线越高、收入越低及处于东部地区的家庭,收入心理账户对能源消费与能源能源贫困有更为显著的影响。[结论]对于当前中国低能源消费与高能源贫困现象,应当重视家庭收入来源差异,侧重增加家庭的工资性与经营性收入,并进一步降低家庭的用能成本及增加家庭的能源消费意愿。[Objective]Exploring the impact of household income on household energy consumption and energy poverty from the perspective of mental account can provide a theoretical basis for solving the contradiction between the increase of household income and the coexistence of low energy consumption level and high energy poverty in China.[Methods]Based on the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)data from 2016 to 2018,this study measured the energy poverty in China,and then explored the impact of household income on household energy consumption and energy poverty from the perspective of mental account.[Results](1)At present,China’s energy poverty is relatively serious.An increase in household income can promote household energy consumption and reduce energy poverty.(2)There is a mental account effect in Chinese households,and energy consumption and energy poverty are mainly affected by the wage income account and business income account.(3)The results of the mechanism analysis show that the wage income account and the business income account can promote the household energy consumption and reduce the incidence of energy poverty by increasing the willingness of household energy consumption and willingness of improving household energy facilities.(4)The results of heterogeneity analysis show that for households with higher energy consumption threshold,lower household income,and being in the eastern region,the mental account of income has a more significant impact on their energy consumption and energy poverty.[Conclusion]Therefore,for the current phenomenon of low energy consumption and high energy poverty in China,we should pay attention to the difference in household income sources,focus on increasing the wage and business income of households,further reduce the cost of household energy consumption,and increase the willingness of household energy consumption.

关 键 词：心理账户 能源消费 能源贫困 家庭收入 工资性收入 经营性收入 中国 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济] F426.2