跨国企业供应链环保立法及其应对  

Environmental Protection Legislation for Transnational Enterprise Supply Chain and Its Countermeasures

作　　者：魏圣香[1] 张朝阳 Wei Shengxiang;Zhang Chaoyang(Faculty of law,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China)

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学法学院,上海200237

出　　处：《天水师范学院学报》2024年第2期28-35,共8页Journal of Tianshui Normal University

摘　　要：近年来,企业供应链绿色环保问题成为新的国际经贸争端议题。欧盟是企业供应链环保立法的先行者,其不仅努力落实联合国相关指导原则,而且突破现有规则,在欧盟层面增加对产业供应链的绿色环保要求,将监管范围扩大到整个供应链企业,达到从“软法”向“硬法”过渡的目的。欧盟及其成员国供应链尽职调查法的出台,不仅会直接提高相关中资企业的跨境经营合规成本与诉讼风险,还会危害到我国的供应链与产业链安全。对此,我国政府层面应完善我国涉外法治体系,遏制相关供应链立法的不当域外适用;跨国供应链企业层面需要完善企业合规制度,积极履行企业社会责任,提高企业声誉。The issue of green environmental protection in the enterprise supply chain has become a new is-sue of economic and trade disputes.The EU is a pioneer in environmental legislation for corporate supply chains,not only striving to implement relevant UN guidelines,but also breaking existing rules to increase re-strictions at the EU level,and expanding the scope of supervision to the entire supply chain enterprise,aim-ing to transition from“soft law”to“hard law”.The promulgation of the Supply Chain Due Diligence Law of the EU and its member states will not only directly increase the cross-border operation compliance costs and litigation risks of relevant Chinese-funded enterprises,but also endanger the security of China's supply chain and industrial chain.In this regard,the enterprise level needs to improve the corporate compliance system,actively fulfill corporate social responsibility,and improve the corporate reputation.At the government level,we should improve China's foreign-related rule of law system and curb the improper extraterritorial applica-tion of relevant supply chain legislation.

关 键 词：供应链 环保义务 尽职调查 涉外法治 

分 类 号：D996.9[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学] DF969[政治法律—经济法学]