山茶属植物病毒病害的研究进展  

Research progress on virus diseases of Camellia plants

作　　者：单文书 牛婷婷 陈伟立 叶涛 孙钦玉 张家侠 Shan Wenshu;Niu Tingting;Chen Weili;Ye Tao;Sun Qinyu;Zhang Jiaxia(Tea Research Institute,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Huangshan Anhui 245000)

机构地区：[1]安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所,安徽黄山245000

出　　处：《中国植保导刊》2024年第5期22-29,共8页China Plant Protection

基　　金：安徽省农业科学院成果转化项目(2023YL032),安徽省农业科学院青年英才计划项目(QNYC-202216);安徽省科技特派团(2023tpt138);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-19)。

摘　　要：植物病毒侵染山茶属植物后,影响植物生长发育,造成植株生长势减弱,品质变劣。随着经济全球化的推进,全球山茶属植物种质资源交流日益频繁,导致山茶属植物病毒病害日趋严重。通过梳理总结山茶属植物病毒病害的发生与分布情况及相应病毒的生物学特性,同时对检测技术和防治方法进行阐述,以期为我国山茶属植物的抗病毒育种及其病毒病害的有效防控提供参考。Once a virus has infected a Camellia plant,it will affect the growth and development of the plant,resulting in reduced plant vigour and poor quality.With the advancement of economic globalization,the exchange of germplasm resources of Camellia plants worldwide has become more and more frequent,which has led to an increase in the severity of viral diseases in Camellia plants.This review presents a summary of the occurrence and distribution of virus diseases in Camellia plants,as well as biological characteristics of the corresponding viruses were summarized.Additionally,it provides an extensive discussion of the detection techniques and control methods employed.The review will serve as a valuable reference for the effective prevention and control of virus and anti-virus breeding in Camellia plants.

关 键 词：山茶属 病毒病害 生物学特性 

分 类 号：S432.41[农业科学—植物病理学]