ChatGPT在机械行业中的前景  

Prospects of ChatGPT in Machinery Industry

作　　者：黄世瑞 王勇[1] 王怀文[1] 田赛 任康安 孙小涵 仇吉星 张晶 Huang Shirui;Wang Yong;Wang Huaiwen

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学,300400

出　　处：《工程机械》2024年第6期206-209,I0027,共5页Construction Machinery and Equipment

基　　金：天津市普通高等学校本科教学改革与质量建设研究计划项目(B231006907)。

摘　　要：ChatGPT是一种基于Transformer模型的生成对话系统,通过自然语言处理技术生成自然流畅的回复。与传统的检索式对话系统不同,ChatGPT不仅可以根据对话上下文回复,还能参考广泛的语言知识和预训练数据,具备更强大的语义理解和生成能力。在机械设计领域,ChatGPT可以与CAD、CAM和PLC等工具结合,提供设计建议和优化方案,激发创新和灵感,并在仿真、模拟、生产调度、质量控制、机械维修和预防性维护等方面提供实时支持。然而,ChatGPT的应用还存在一些挑战,如准确性和可信度的问题,需要进一步研究和改进。为解决这些问题,需要对ChatGPT进行充分训练和调优,建立质量评估机制,并与工程师进行合作和交互,共同提高系统的效果和准确性。ChatGPT is a dialogue generation system based on the Transformermodel,which generates natural and fluent responses through natural language process techniques.Unlike traditional retrieval-based dialogue systems,ChatGPTnotonly replies based on thedialogue context,but also references extensive linguisticknowledge and pre-trained data and has stronger semantic understanding and generation capabilities.In thefield ofmechanical design,ChatGPTcanbe integrated with tools suchas CAD,CAMand PLCtoprovide design suggestions and optimization solutions,stimulate innovation and inspiration,and provide real-time support in simula simulation,emulation,production scheduling,quality control,mechanical repair and preventive maintenance.However,there are still some challenges in the application of ChatGPT,such as accuracy and credibility issues,which require further research and improvement.To address these issues,it is necessary to fully train and tune ChatGPT,establish a quality evaluation mechanism and cooperate and interact with engineers to jointly improve the effectiveness and accuracy of the system.

关 键 词：ChatGPT 机械设计 机械制造 机械维修与保养 

分 类 号：TP391.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] TH122[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术] TH17[机械工程—机械设计及理论]