齐齐哈尔市居民电子健康素养水平及影响因素分析  

Analysis on electronic health literacy levels and influencing factors among residents in Qiqihar City

作　　者：刘丹丹 杨悦[1] 姚业祥[1] 杨薇 白丽[1] LIU Dandan;YANG Yue;YAO Yexiang;YANG Wei;BAI Li(School of Public Health,Qiqihar Medical University,Qiqihar Heilongjiang,161006,China)

机构地区：[1]齐齐哈尔医学院公共卫生学院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006

出　　处：《职业与健康》2024年第9期1235-1239,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：齐齐哈尔医学院社会科学基金项目(QYSKL2022-04QN)。

摘　　要：目的了解齐齐哈尔市居民电子健康素养水平现状及其影响因素,为提升居民电子健康素养水平,推动我国“互联网+医疗”协调发展提供参考依据。方法2022年7月—2023年4月,采取方便抽样在齐齐哈尔市抽取718名居民作为调查对象,运用电子健康素养量表(eHealth literacy scale,eHEALS)调查居民电子健康素养水平,基于安德森模型设计一般资料调查表进行影响因素调查,并对数据进行分析。结果齐齐哈尔市718名居民电子健康素养得分为(25.33±8.19)分,其中,网络健康信息与服务应用能力得分为(16.06±5.33)分,评判能力得分为(6.23±2.17)分,决策能力得分为(3.04±1.21)分,在倾向特征、使能资源及需求3个影响因素维度中,不同年龄、性别、文化程度、婚姻状况、对电子健康信息态度、月收入、医保类型、每日上网时长、电子健康信息搜寻频率、搜寻渠道种类、慢性病患病情况、自评健康状况的居民电子健康素养得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01);倾向特征中的性别、文化程度、婚姻状况,使能资源中的月收入、医保类型、每日平均上网时长、健康信息搜索频率、健康信息搜寻渠道分类,需求因素中的自评健康状况均是居民电子健康素养的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论齐齐哈尔市居民电子健康素养水平仍较低,应加强对居民电子健康素养水平的关注与提高,从人群、资源、需求多维度,全方位入手,全面提升我国居民电子健康素养水平。Objective To understand the current situation of residents'eHealth literacy level and its influencing factors in Qiqihar,so as to provide reference for improving the residents'e-health literacy level and promoting the coordinated development of"Internet+healthcare"in China.Methods From July 2022 to April 2023,718 residents in Qiqihar City were selected as research subjects by convenience sampling,the eHealth Literacy Scale(eHEALS)was used to investigate the level of e-health literacy among residents,and the general information questionnaire based on the Anderson model was designed to investigate the influencing factors,and the data were analyzed.Results The e-health literacy score of 718 residents in Qiqihar was(25.33±8.19)points,among which,the ability to apply network health information and services was(16.06±5.33)points,the ability to judge was(6.23±2.17)points,and the ability to make decisions was(3.04±1.21)points.The differences in e-health literacy dispositional characteristics,enabling resources,and demand dimensions scores among residents of different age,gender,education level,marital status,attitude towards electronic health information,monthly income,medical insurance type,daily internet usage time,electronic health information search frequency,search channel types,chronic disease prevalence and self-rated health status were statistically significant(all P<0.01).Gender,educational level,and marital status were the influencing factors of the dispositional characteristics dimensions of residents'electronic health literacy tendencies,monthly income,medical insurance type,average daily online time,frequency of health information search and classification of health information search channels were the influencing factors of the enabling resource dimension,and self-rated health status was the influencing factor of the demand dimension(all P<0.05).Conclusion The level of e-health literacy among residents in Qiqihar City is still low.It is necessary to strengthen attention and improvement of the level of e

关 键 词：居民 电子健康素养 健康信息 影响因素 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]