慢性肢体威胁性缺血患者生活质量现状与影响因素分析  

Status of quality of life and its influencing factors in patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia

作　　者：王海妍 方晓梅[2] 刘焕萍[2] 桑迪 彭红梅 邢亮[3] 汪莲[4] Wang Haiyan;Fang Xiaomei;Liu Huanping;Sang Di;Peng Hongmei;Xing Liang;Wang Lian(Department of Geriatrics,Beijing Hospital,National Center of Gerontology,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Institute of Geriatric Medicine,Beijing 100730,China;Department of Peripheral Vascular Disease,Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100091,China;Department of Vascular Surgery,Wangjing Hospital of Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100102,China;Department of Surgery,Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100053,China)

机构地区：[1]国家老年医学中心中国医学科学院老年医学研究院北京医院老年医学科,北京100730 [2]中国中医科学院西苑医院周围血管病科,北京100091 [3]中国中医科学院望京医院血管外科,北京100102 [4]中国中医科学院广安门医院外科,北京100053

出　　处：《中国血管外科杂志（电子版）》2024年第2期152-156,共5页Chinese Journal of Vascular Surgery(Electronic Version)

基　　金：中国中医科学院科技创新工程-重大攻关项目(CI2021A03214)。

摘　　要：目的分析慢性肢体威胁性缺血患者生活质量现状和影响因素。方法以便利抽样方法选取2022年7~11月就诊于中国中医科学院西苑医院、中国中医科学院望京医院和中国中医科学院广安门医院的102例患者作为研究对象。采用一般资料调查问卷、焦虑自评量表、生存质量量表对患者进行问卷调查;采用Pearson相关分析探讨患者生活质量与功能状况、疼痛、行走能力、焦虑的相关性;采用多重线性回归分析探讨患者生活质量的影响因素。结果102例慢性肢体威胁性缺血患者生活质量评分为(62.70±8.58)分。相关分析显示,患者生活质量总分与疼痛、行走能力、焦虑存在相关性(P<0.05)。多重线性回归分析显示,照顾者、多病共存、行走能力、手术、焦虑是慢性肢体威胁性缺血患者生活质量的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论慢性肢体威胁性缺血患者生活质量整体偏低,照顾者、多病共存情况、行走能力、手术、焦虑情绪能影响其生活质量。Objective To analyze the quality of life of patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia and its influencing factors.Methods Using the convenience sampling method,102 patients admitted to Xiyuan Hospital,Wangjing Hospital and Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences from July 2022 to November 2022 were selected as the study subjects.General data questionnaire,anxiety self-rating scale and quality of life scale were used to survey the patients.The Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the correlation of quality of life with functional status,pain,walking ability and anxiety,and the univariate analysis was used to explore the influencing factors with multiple linear regression analysis.Results The quality of life score of 102 patients with chronic limb threatening ischemia was 62.70±8.58.Correlation analysis showed that the total score of quality of life were correlated with pain,walking ability and anxiety(P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that caregivers,coexistence of multimorbidity,walking ability,surgery and anxiety were the main factors affecting quality of life in patients with chronic limb threatening ischemia(P<0.05).Conclusion The overall quality of life of patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia is relatively low.Their caregivers,multimorbidity,walking ability,surgery and anxiety can affect their quality of life.

关 键 词：慢性肢体威胁性缺血 行走能力 焦虑 生活质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]