乡城跨地方家庭生计韧性测度及其影响因素  

The Measurement of Translocal Household Livelihood Resilience in Rural and Urban Areas and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：苏飞 刘又嘉 童磊 郑珂 Su Fei;Liu Youjia;Tong Lei;Zheng Ke(School of Tourism and Urban-rural Planning,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学旅游与城乡规划学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《热带地理》2024年第7期1279-1288,共10页Tropical Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42071159)。

摘　　要：城乡融合发展背景下,“跨地方”成为城乡联系的新常态,其对乡村家庭生计韧性产生了重要的影响。“乡城跨地方”是当前乡村家庭的主流形态,识别乡城跨地方家庭生计韧性特征,探究乡村人口流入城市对乡村家庭生计韧性的影响,为乡村家庭生计韧性研究提供了新的视角与思路。以丽水市4县区6村庄为案例,量化测度了不同地区不同类型跨地方家庭生计韧性水平,并与非跨地方家庭做了比较研究,解析了乡城人口流动影响下跨地方家庭生计韧性的影响因素。结果表明:1)乡城跨地方流动能够显著增强交通区位条件差、经济发展水平一般的乡村家庭韧性水平,但对整体发展水平较高的乡村而言,这种乡城人口流动的影响有限;2)乡城跨地方流动的关键在于家庭成员流动后所传递的信息流大大提升了家庭所接受到的知识环境和信息环境,进而通过优化其学习能力提升家庭生计韧性水平;3)这种由于人口流动所获得的信息环境改善,其影响作用大于资金流,而物质流则与此类家庭生计韧性水平无显著相关性;4)除信息流之外,“外出人口比例”“外出人口受教育程度”“外出人口职业稳定性”“外出人口职业培训次数”“外出人口收入比例”也是影响跨地方家庭生计韧性的关键因素。Against the background of the new phase of urban-rural integration and development in China,the importance of the translocal mindset has been increasingly highlighted.It has also been found that factors such as urban-rural factor flow,structural adjustment,and functional transformation have a series of effects on household livelihood resilience.Therefore,identifying rural-urban translocal household livelihood resilience characteristics and exploring the rural-urban population impact influx on rural household livelihood resilience are important guidelines for the formulation and implementation of policies related to new urbanization,regional agriculture,and rural areas.This study conducted in-depth field research in six villages spanning four counties and districts in Lishui City to identify the key characteristics of translocal households.It constructed an indicator system encompassing buffering capacity,self-organization,and learning ability,employed advanced mathematical methods such as the entropy method,comprehensive index method,and structural equation modeling to quantitatively measure the livelihood resilience of translocal families,and analyzed the characteristics of different types of translocal households'livelihood resilience in different regions and the influencing factors of translocal households'livelihood resilience in the context of population mobility.In addition,this study examined the most recent and pre-eminent scholarly works,profoundly incorporating their insights.This approach not only enhances the theoretical lens for examining the resilience of urban-rural cross-regional household livelihoods,but also provides a rigorous scientific basis for policy formulation.These authoritative references,characterized by their theoretical sophistication and empirical robustness,serve as a crucial source of inspiration and validation for this research,thereby assuming paramount significance in guiding the advancement of new urbanization and urbanrural integration.Based on the aforementioned study backgr

关 键 词：城乡融合 跨地方家庭 生计韧性 丽水市 

分 类 号：F307.12[经济管理—产业经济]