藏文■词义演变与元代蒙、藏文化交流  

The Semantic Change of the Tibetan Term"deb-ther"(■)and Mongolian-Tibetan Cultural Exchange during the Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：俄智多杰 Ngodrub Dorje(School of History and Culture,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610064)

机构地区：[1]四川大学历史文化学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期87-96,共10页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2022年度国家社会科学基金铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究重大专项项目“藏族融入中华民族共同体的历史进程研究”阶段性成果,项目号:22VMZ008。

摘　　要：文章通过对藏文文献中“■”(史册)及相关词汇意涵和形成年代的梳理,对比蒙古文等多语种文献中“debter”等词汇之含义,认为藏文“■”一词大约出现于14世纪的藏文历史文献中,并且经历了从“■”到“■”的书写形态的变化过程。其内涵则渊源于13世纪的蒙古词汇“debter”,不仅具有册子、账本、文件等意义,而且还用以指代史册、史籍等。“■”一词的词义演变过程,及其与蒙古文相关词汇语义之关联,体现了蒙古文化因素对于藏文历史写作和文化观念的强烈影响,是13世纪中叶以后西藏地方与蒙古及元朝中央在政治、历史文化关系方面的一种现实写照和重要表征。This article,on one hand,traces the origins,meanings and historical evolution of the Tibetan term"■"(deb-ther)in Tibetan literature,and on the other hand it compares the term with its counterparts in Mongolian and other languages.It is found that the Tibetan term"■"(deb-ther)first appeared the Tibetan historical doc⁃uments around the 14th century and underwent a process of change in its written form from"■"(deb-gter)to"■"(deb-ther).It is also found that the term's semantic meaning could be traced back to the Mongolian term"debter"from the 13th century,which has a meaning not only related to"brochure","account book"and"docu⁃ment",but also refers to"historical record"and"chronicle".The process of semantic change of the term"■"(deb-gter)and its semantic connection with the related terms in the Mongolian language highlight,on one hand,the profound influence of the Mongolian culture on the Tibetan historical writing and cultural perceptions,on the other hand,constitutes a realistic portrayal and significant representation of the political,historical and cultural relations existed between the Tibetans,Mongolians and the central authorities of the Yuan Dynasty since the mid-13th century.

关 键 词：“■”(史册) ■ debter 历史写作 蒙藏交流 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]