欧洲战略自主:马克龙在欧洲弘扬戴高乐主义面临的挑战与机遇  

Emmanuel Macron and European Strategic Autonomy:The Tests and Opportunities Faced by the Europeanisation of Gaullism

作　　者：杨燕萍 王鲲[2] Yang Yanping;Wang Kun

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学中法学院 [2]北京外国语大学法语语言文化学院

出　　处：《法语国家与地区研究（中法文）》2024年第2期30-40,91,共12页Etudes Francophones

摘　　要：法国总统马克龙提出的欧洲战略自主旨在建设一个强大自主的欧洲,一个具有独立决策能力的第三极。该理念承袭自戴高乐,是戴高乐主义追求国家强盛和独立自主在主体和内容上的延伸与拓展。尽管欧洲战略自主面临压力和阻力,但仍存在机遇。中国和法国是奉行独立自主外交政策、坚持多边主义的典型大国。马克龙能否抓住机遇,进一步在欧洲弘扬戴高乐主义,引领欧盟成为可以自我决策、平衡大国关系的中间力量,不仅关系到法国和欧洲的未来,也将对中法、中欧互动合作以及国际格局的变化发展产生重要影响,值得持续关注。The European strategic autonomy propounded by Emmanuel Macron aims to build a strong and independent Europe—the third pole of the world.The spirit of this initiative comes from de Gaulle.It is the extension and expansion,in space and content,of Gaullism,which pursues national grandeur and autonomy.Although European strategic autonomy is challenged by various pressures and resistances,opportunities remain.China and France are both powerful countries that pursue independent foreign policies and adhere to multilateralism.Whether Macron can seize the opportunities and push the European version of Gaullism further is worthy of attention,as it not only concerns the future of France and Europe but also has an important impact on the interaction and cooperation among China and France and China and Europe,as well as on the balance between international powers.

关 键 词：欧洲战略自主 戴高乐主义 马克龙 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]