基于城市历史景观的历史地段景观特征识别与评价研究——以沈阳市上木厂地段为例  

Research on Landscape Character Identification and Evaluation of Historic Locations based on Historic Urban Landscape:Taking the Area of Shangmuchang in Shenyang as an Example

作　　者：熊域逍 邓元媛 Xiong Yuxiao;Deng Yuanyuan

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学建筑与设计学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2024年第6期73-78,共6页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：校基本科研业务费项目——重大项目培育专项基金“数字技术赋能的多尺度工业遗产文化保护与活化研究”(编号:2023ZDPYSK11)。

摘　　要：城市历史地段目前面临着快速高效一体化改造而引发的历史资源和文化特色消散的挑战。城市历史景观(HUL)作为一种方法论可以指导历史地段的价值保护,提出识别、评价和决策的3步历史景观保护方法:首先,对历史文献和历史地图进行整理,识别出关键景观要素,对城市历史景观的整体性、层积性、关联性和社会性特征进行分析;其次,运用AHP-FCE的方法构建历史地段的景观价值评估体系,定量化评估历史地段的城市历史景观价值;最后,提出联通周边、强化历史文化印象并修复自然景观的策略,为历史地段的价值保护提供新的视角。Historic urban lots are currently facing the challenge of dissipating historic resources and cultural character triggered by rapid and efficient integrated transformation.Historic Urban Landscape(HUL)as a methodology can guide value protection of historic lots and provide a three-step historic urban landscape safeguard including identification,evaluation,and decision-making:first,historical documents and historical maps are sorted out to identify the key landscape elements;then using AHP-FCE method constructs a landscape value assessment system for historic locations and quantitatively assesses the value of historic urban landscapes of historic locations;finally,a strategy for connecting periphery,strengthening historical and cultural impression,and restoring natural landscape is proposed and a new perspective for the value protection of historic lots is provided.

关 键 词：城市历史景观 历史地段 层次分析法 模糊综合评价法 上木厂 

分 类 号：TU984.189[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]