基于Unity3D技术的兴隆山自然保护区蝴蝶识别手机App的设计与应用  

Design and application of smart phone App system for butterflies identification based on Unity 3D technology of Xinglongshan National Nature Reserve

作　　者：王志成 银璐 张奥博 张文森 尚素琴 李秀山 WANG Zhicheng;YIN Lu;ZHANG Aobo;ZHANG Wensen;SHANG Suqin;LI Xiushan(Biological Engineering Laboratory of Crop Diseases and Pests of Gansu Province/College of Plant Protection,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China;College of life Science,China West Normal University,Nanchong 637000,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学植物保护学院/甘肃省农作物病虫害生物防治工程实验室,甘肃兰州730070 [2]西华师范大学生命科学学院,四川南充637000

出　　处：《草业科学》2024年第6期1533-1539,共7页Pratacultural Science

基　　金：国家重点领域研发计划:政府间科技创新合作项目(2022YFE0115200);甘肃农业大学大学生创新创业训练项目(202213023);生态环境部全国生物多样性监测项目(SDZXWJZ012016034)。

摘　　要：生物多样性监测对研究人员即时在空中识别物种的能力要求很高。为避免人眼误鉴,且提高野外监测识别蝴蝶种类的准确性与时效性,以及解决用户在野外使用纸质书籍及资料查询的不便。本研究采用Unity 3D技术,C#作为编程语言,基于Photoshop中的3D技术,以甘肃兴隆山国家自然保护区的蝴蝶样本为例进行建模,进而开发手机App实现野外对蝴蝶的准确鉴定。结果显示,通过软件的页面交互实现App中蝴蝶种类的识别和查询功能,点击程序进入主界面,包括兴隆山简介、兴隆山蝴蝶、兴隆山地图、兴隆山天气等应用,其中蝴蝶形态以3D技术进行展示。用户可根据需求选择相应功能。经初步测试,这款App的开发大大提高了用户使用的方便性和快捷性,为相关研究人员和保护区工作人员开展生物多样性监测工作提供了技术支撑,同时提高了野外蝴蝶识别的准确性,也为下一步使用其他语言乃至进行更大范围的蝴蝶识别App的研发奠定了基础。The real-time identification of species in the air during biodiversity monitoring places significant demands on researchers.To enhance accuracy,timeliness,and user experience in identifying butterfly species in the field,it’s crucial to prevent misidentifications and address the challenges users face with reference books and data queries.An app for identifying butterfly species was developed and released using Unity 3D technology,with C#as the programming language.The model was constructed based on 3D technology in Photoshop,utilizing butterfly specimens from Xinglongshan National Nature Reserve in Gansu Province.The results showed that the App’s butterfly species identification and query functions were realized through the page interaction of the software.Upon clicking the program,users enter the main interface,which features a brief introduction to Xinglong Mountain,Xinglong Mountain butterfly species,a map of Xinglong Mountain,weather updates for the area,and additional applications.Notably,butterfly morphology is showcased using 3D technology.Users can select corresponding functions according to their requirements.After preliminary testing,this butterfly identification App has greatly improved the convenience and rapidity of users in the process of identifying species.It also provided technical support for researchers and reserve staff to monitor biodiversity and improved the accuracy of butterfly identification in the field.This could lay a foundation for further research and development of butterfly identification apps that use other computation languages and identifying butterfly species in a broader research area.

关 键 词：蝴蝶 Unity 3D C#脚本语言 移动应用程序 设计 兴隆山国家级自然保护区 

分 类 号：Q968[生物学—昆虫学] TP391.41[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]